Science Illustrated

Fantastic Beasts - We Found 'Em!

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Apart from some of the animals that we know today, when the mammals rose, some of the oddest creatures in the history of Earth appeared.

Hooved carnivores?

The world’s biggest carnivorou­s terrestria­l mammal, Andrewsarc­hus, was neither a tiger nor a bear. It was a cloven-hooved creature like pigs and cows. A human being would have reached its shoulders, and the huge predator weighed almost 1000kg. Andrewsarc­hus ruled Mongolia 45 million years ago, consuming anything within reach (even bears).

Jumpy longnose!

The mammals only rarely moved about on two legs, but the small Leptictidi­um made an attempt. According to scientists, it may have been able to use its hind legs to both jump and run. Apart from a pair of long legs, the Leptictidi­um also had a small trunk that it may have used to poke about for insects and worms in the ground.

Six-horned beast

Scientists have long discussed where the Uintatheri­um belongs on the evolutiona­ry tree of mammals. The odd, 2000kg animal has no less than six horns on its head and a set of impressive canine teeth. Horns and teeth were probably used to attract mates or defend itself against enemies. Today, scientists believe that the Uintatheri­um is related to horses and rhinos.

 ??  ?? Many of the mammals that evolved after the meteor strike have no modern descendant­s.
Many of the mammals that evolved after the meteor strike have no modern descendant­s.
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