Calgary Herald

U.S. midterms mark a return to democracy

- ANDREW COHEN Andrew Cohen is a journalist, professor and author of Two Days in June: John F. Kennedy and the 48 Hours That Made History.

Call it a wave, tidal or rogue. Call it a riptide, an undertow or a cross current. Deny it, defy it or dismiss it, there is a simple truth to the outcome of Tuesday’s U.S. midterm election: It changes everything in Washington.

The Democrats control the House of Representa­tives, pure and simple. They will exercise their constituti­onal powers, pursue their political impulses and exploit every theatrical opportunit­y. After two years with a free hand in Congress, Donald Trump now faces a fierce, full-throated opposition. The resistance has moved inside.

For the next two years, the Democrats will demand, petition, review and investigat­e. In the greatest use of their new power, they may even vote to impeach. They will largely determine the survival and the success of this incendiary presidency.

With one house of Congress, the Democrats are the face and voice of the opposition in America that stirred the day Trump was inaugurate­d. They remain convinced that he is an accidental, illegitima­te president. They have watched his vulgarity, vanity and ignorance in horror, and they have been waiting for the opportunit­y to stop him. Now they can — up to a point.

Their victory is what the founders intended, theoretica­lly, in making each member of the House of Representa­tives seek election (unlike the president or senators) every two years. They wanted the people’s representa­tives to respond to the popular will.

In 2018, they have. Winning more than two dozen seats in a House largely designed by Republican­s, in a robust economy, against a shrill chorus of condemnati­on and falsehood from the commander-in-chief, is extraordin­ary.

No, the Democrats did not win a historic number of seats on Tuesday; in other midterm elections, the opposition has done better. Their majority is not huge, but it is enough.

How far will the Democrats go? Well, just watch them. They will examine members of cabinet — particular­ly Betsy DeVos and Ryan Zinke — whom many believe are inept or corrupt. They will demand Trump’s tax returns, which will explain his business dealings. Armed with subpoena power, they will investigat­e Trump’s ties to Saudi Arabia and Russia.

Will they impeach him? That will depend on the report, expected soon, of Special Council Investigat­ion head Robert Mueller. They will be in no rush, preferring to keep Trump twisting in the wind into 2020, to gain maximum political advantage and to inflict maximum personal agony.

Can Trump work with the Democrats? It is possible but unlikely. Trump has no philosophy other than self-interest. Ideologica­lly, he is unmoored, with no fixed address. He may — just may — try to find common ground on health-care reform, cheaper prescripti­on drugs and infrastruc­ture.

But don’t expect much. The Democratic base will be reluctant to give Trump any legislativ­e victory that he can spin. The goal is to destroy him.

Moreover, even if he makes a deal with Democrats in the House, he makes things harder for himself with a Republican Senate. The incoming class of Republican­s — from Missouri, Indiana, Arizona and Tennessee — are more militant than their predecesso­rs. If Trump strikes a deal with the House, he has to sell it in the Senate, and that is now much harder in a more uncompromi­sing chamber.

The next two years in Washington will be chaotic, loud and unproducti­ve. Unless Trump can build consensus, he will get nothing passed. He can continue to have the power to make rules, to make speeches, to make war and to remake the judiciary, which is no small thing. But without the House he cannot make laws — which means that legislativ­ely his presidency is over.

You will hear little of that from the Republican­s today. The sycophants and the collaborat­ors of the “Vichy Republican­s” — step up, Lindsey Graham — fawn over his appeal among their co-religionis­ts. But as women, minorities and immigrants abandon their Grand Old Party — leaving it in a white, male, rural America — the demographi­c world is shifting beneath them.

The scene will not be pretty or nice. The divisions in the country will deepen and harden. But Donald Trump’s power is no longer absolute. Democracy is returning to America.

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