Saskatoon StarPhoenix

Actress Jolie to speak at Vancouver summit

- LEE BERTHIAUME

OTTAWA • Academy Awardwinni­ng actress Angelina Jolie is expected to lend her star power to next week’s peacekeepi­ng summit in Vancouver.

A draft program for the two-day meeting leaked to The Canadian Press says Jolie will deliver a keynote address at the event, appearing as a special envoy of the UN High Commission­er for Refugees and co-founder of the Preventing Sexual Violence Initiative.

The topic of Jolie’s Nov. 15 address is not listed, but the Liberal government has pushed for the summit to include discussion­s about increasing gender equality in peacekeepi­ng and ending sexual abuse by warring factions — and peacekeepe­rs themselves.

After long ignoring the issue of sexual violence in war, the internatio­nal community has in recent years stepped up its efforts to end rape and other sexual crimes in conflict zones and to hold perpetrato­rs to account.

Jolie has been helping on that front; in June, for example, she sat down at a training centre in Kenya with peacekeepe­rs, police and civil society groups to talk about how to prevent and respond to sexual violence.

“This is not simply about law and human decency. It is about military effectiven­ess,” she said at the time.

“If civilians do not have confidence in you as peacekeepe­rs, your mission will not succeed.” And while this training is clearly only a beginning, it is the only way that we will begin to address the problems: working nation by nation to raise standards and increase effectiven­ess.”

Yet the UN has also struggled with revelation­s that peacekeepe­rs themselves have either sexually abused or exploited the very people they were to protect in a number of countries.

Canadian peacekeepe­rs have been among those implicated: UN figures show that three Canadian police officers deployed to Haiti have been accused of sexual abuse or exploitati­on since 2015

Canada pledged $600,000 in September to a special UN fund set up to support victims of sexual abuse and exploitati­on by peacekeepe­rs, while Foreign Affairs Minister Chrystia Freeland promised to do more last week.

“There can be no impunity for these crimes. Not for soldiers. Not for civilians. Not for those sent to keep the peace or provide assistance,” Freeland said while unveiling a five-year plan to boost the role of women in peace and security.

Jolie’s speech is listed as one of two keynote addresses at the Vancouver peacekeepi­ng summit, which kicks off Nov. 14 and is expected to play host to representa­tives from 80 countries, including approximat­ely 50 defence ministers.

The other will be delivered by U.S. deputy secretary of defence Patrick Shanahan. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is also scheduled to attend, alongside Freeland and Defence Minister Harjit Sajjan.

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