VICE-REGAL RESIDENCES: A GLIMPSE INTO HISTORY
AT HOME IN OTTAWA
Rideau Hall was originally the villa of stonemason Thomas McKay, who made his fortune as one of the primary builders of the Rideau Canal locks. Over the years, the house has been greatly expanded, and one of the architectural highlights is the Ballroom, inaugurated in 1873. With its pale blue walls, gilded ceiling and one-ton Waterford crystal chandelier, it is the grand setting for Order of Canada investiture ceremonies and other national events.
The Tent Room, with its red-and-whitestriped walls and ceiling, also makes a big impression on many visitors. Originally an indoor tennis court, it was sometimes redecorated with swags of fabric for opulent events. The tent-like look proved so popular that it became a permanent aspect of the décor.
Visitors can also explore Rideau Hall’s pretty grounds, on their own or using the self-guided tour brochure available at the visitor entrances. The 32-ha (79-acre) property’s attractions include an outdoor skating rink, a cricket pitch and thousands of trees. Among them are roughly 150 trees planted by visiting dignitaries, including John F. Kennedy, Kofi Annan and Diana, Princess of Wales.
MILITARY GRANDEUR IN QUÉBEC
So why does the Governor General have two official residences? The answer lies in Canada’s complex history.
Colonial Governors had lived in Québec City since New France was founded in the early 1600s. In 1872, five years after Ottawa became Canada’s capital, Governor General Lord Dufferin revived that tradition by establishing quarters in Québec City. The building that is now the Governor General’s second official residence was built by the British Army in 1831 as an officers’ barracks. Officially known simply as “Building 28,” it is part of the Citadelle of Québec’s fortress, a National Historic Site of Canada, located high atop Cape Diamond in Old Québec.
After a fire destroyed part of the Governor General’s residence in 1976, a new wing was constructed with a contemporary décor featuring walnut, granite and aluminum accents. That wing now houses a sunroom, space for official events and a grand foyer with twin spiral staircases.
GALLERY-QUALITY ART
One added benefit of touring the residences is the chance to see valuable artefacts and artworks. Both buildings are furnished with fine antiques and with works by noted Canadian artists, such as Emily Carr,
Jean Paul Lemieux, Jean Paul Riopelle and Allen Sapp.
Depending on the time of year and the size of your group, you may need to make an advance reservation for your free tour. For more information, see www.gg.ca/