Egypt’s Mubarak returns home after six years
Ousted president released after winning final acquittals
CAIRO — Far from the cameras that followed him closely over six years of legal wrangling, Egypt’s ousted president Hosni Mubarak quietly returned home to his family on Friday after winning acquittals and release from a Cairo hospital where he has been detained for years.
The 88-year-old one-time autocratic ruler now walks free, acquitted over his role in the killings of hundreds of protesters who defied his rule. He captured the world’s attention when he stepped down in response to an 18-day uprising, and once again when he appeared — then jarringly — behind the bars of the defendant’s cage in a trial that media dubbed “the trial of the century.”
With muted street reaction, his discreet release underscored once again the failed aspirations of the Arab uprisings that swept across the region in 2011. The hopes carried by Egyptian activists that the former autocrat would be more severely punished for his abuse of power have been scuttled.
While Arab Spring uprisings led to the collapse of central governments in countries such as Yemen, Libya and Syria, Egypt managed to avoid a complete breakdown post Mubarak. But since his ouster, heavyhanded rule has returned to the country in full force, and its economy has tanked.
For many, Mubarak’s authoritarian rule for nearly three decades doomed any uprising to failure from the outset, given the depth and pervasiveness of institutionalized corruption under his leadership.
“Mubarak’s legacy has been complicated by the gross crimes committed by his successors, but the abuses institutionalized under his regime — corruption, police torture, military trials, emergency-style rule, economic mismanagement — are the ones that afflict most Egyptians today,” said Joe Stork, deputy Middle East director for Human Rights Watch.
Mubarak left the Armed Forces Hospital in Cairo’s southern leafy suburb of Maadi, where he has spent most of his detention since the 2011revolt, and was driven in a motorcade to his home in the upscale Heliopolis district under heavy security, according to an Egyptian security official. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to talk to the media.
Mubarak’s lawyer, Farid el-Deeb, told the Al-Masry al-Youm daily that the former president returned home with his sons, Alaa and Gamal, and that the entire family, including Mubarak’s wife, Suzanne, celebrated his return by having breakfast together.
His lengthy trial unfolded alongside a series of national upheavals: the rise and fall of Islamists in 2013, and the military seizing power with its strongman, army chief-turned-president Abdel-Fattah elSissi, who won the presidency in 2014.
Many of Mubarak’s opponents and supporters alike believe that since his ouster the country is now worse off. El-Sissi has restored military-heavy authoritarian rule and taken severe, purportedly corrective, economic measures that have left millions of Egyptians reeling.
Rights lawyers and activists believe that Mubarak’s release is an illustration of the deep state restoring its power, rescuing one of its own. “The trials, appeals and retrials — followed by acquittals — were only meant to buy time until the military took back power,” said Ahmed Helmi, a rights lawyer in Cairo.
“There is a great deal of apathy now. The only reaction you can find on the streets is someone joking about Mubarak being back home,” he added. “Mubarak’s return home is just … a tiny detail in the bigger picture.”