Business Today

The Founder’s Mentality: Think Like a Founder

Having the ‘owner’ mindset, whether you are an employer or an employee, is the key to consistent growth for a company.

- The Founder’s Mentality BY CHRIS ZOOK AND JAMES ALLEN PAGES: 214 PRICE: ` 1,095 HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL PUBLISHING By KAUSHAL SHUBHANK

N ew companies are fragile; one wrong move and everything can fall apart, while the race to become a global force is always on. On the other hand, while establishe­d organisati­ons are always under pressure to maintain their stature and grow bigger, they strive to have the spirit of a start- up. The Founder’s Mentality is a note of advice on how to become a ‘ scale insurgent’ company. Zook and Allen have focused on internal factors that make a company successful for everyone – from the founder to the employees.

According to the authors, the ultimate goal of all organisati­ons is growth. But, as observed, every company witnesses a certain dry period where the fast peaking growth rate suddenly mellows down. Why does this happen? Zook and Allen answer this mystery for us – ‘ Growth creates complexity and that eventually slows down the corporatio­n. It is inevitable. To regain growth, every employee needs to build a founder’s mentality’.

A founder’s mentality comes into being by developing three kinds of behavioura­l changes – insurgent mission, detail orientatio­n, and making decisions as if you’re spending your own money. Every employee needs to believe that the company is not simply selling products but is at war with an industry stuck in the past or underservi­ng customers, and they need to be the best of the lot – the company’s ambition should be every employee’s dream. The second trait focuses on minute details – everything needs to be perfect, without compromise, and the communicat­ion from the company’s frontline to its employees needs to be crystal clear. Zook and Allen also talk about how every employee should make decisions thinking the company is his own, and that he is spending his own hardearned money – he should be completely invested in its success.

After having defined the founder’s mentality, the authors move on to explain how to put the theory in use. The best part is the use of real-life stories and establishe­d names as examples. Throughout the book, Zook and Allen maintain that in order to overcome the inevitable stagnant growth crises that companies will face, they must keep or restore the founder’s mentality.

For each of the founders’ behavioura­l traits mentioned in the book, the authors present a systematic usage. For example, the insurgent mission of a company often disappears when it hits overload – there are way too many people, all performing specialise­d roles. The best response is to engage the employees in defining, understand­ing and feeling connected

to the company’s core purpose. The ultimate goal for everyone should be the same, and employees must be engaged so that they feel as invested in the mission as the company’s early employees did, as a much smaller group.

Detailed orientatio­n is very important for clear communicat­ion. Founders have a frontline obsession. But as a company grows and the team of 10 becomes 10,000, top executives become more and more distant from the frontlines. For progress and uninterrup­ted clear communicat­ion, companies must make special effort to embed frontline obsession in their employees that is as strong as the founder’s. Empowermen­t is the key – if frontline employees are trusted and capable enough to solve tactical problems on the spot, they will take more responsibi­lity and accountabi­lity. This would, in a way, also lighten the unnecessar­y burden on top executives. Problem- solving skills are most important for both quality and quantity of work – employees need to be fast and effi cient.

As a company grows, employees start becoming selfsatisf­i ed with their work and the progress rate. However, as Zook and Allen explain, leaders at best companies avoid complacenc­y – they are never satisfi ed and always foresee a much brighter day. For a founder, the company can always do better, and that is the spirit they seek in their employees – they demand an owner’s mindset from their employees. Companies usually maintain this striving for greater success through a culture of meritocrac­y and open feedback – every employee is thinking about his betterment and is more accountabl­e for it. For example, if an employee is making a monetary deal, he should think that he is spending his own money and hence be more careful with every penny.

The crux of the book is that everyone should think like a founder. The best example from the book, for me, was of the Oberoi group. The authors quote the Oberoi group founder M.S. Oberoi: “We create restaurant owners, not waiters”.

Owing to their corporate background, the authors have definitely put years of observatio­ns and learnings into the book. It is a must read for people who think of themselves as corporate slaves – for a new perspectiv­e to work harder and with more conviction – or young entreprene­urs working towards making their startups global corporatio­ns. ~

The reviewer is Co-founder, Roposo

Every employee needs to believe that the company is not simply selling products, but is at war with an industry stuck in the past or underservi­ng customers

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