The Sunday Guardian

23 BRiTiSh diPlOmaTS BOOTed OuT Of RuSSia

Relations between London and Moscow have crashed to a post-Cold War low over the nerve agent attack in Salisbury.

- REUTERS

Russia expelled 23 British diplomats on Saturday in a retaliator­y move over British accusation­s that the Kremlin orchestrat­ed a nerve toxin attack on a former Russian double agent and his daughter in southern England.

Escalating a crisis in relations, Russia said it was also shutting down the activities of the British Council, which fosters cultural links between the two countries, and withdrawin­g agreement for Britain to operate a consulate-general in St. Petersburg. The Russian Foreign Ministry said it was giving the 23 British diplomats one week to leave the country. The move followed Britain’s decision on Thursday to expel 23 Russian diplomats over the attack in the English city of Salisbury which left former Russian spy Sergei Skripal, 66, and his daughter Yulia Skripal, 33, critically ill in hospital. The ministry said Moscow’s measures were a response to what it called Britain’s “provocativ­e actions and groundless accusation­s”. It had warned London it stood ready to take further measures in the event of more “unfriendly steps”.

Relations between London and Moscow have crashed to a post-Cold War low over the attack, the first known offensive use of a nerve agent in Europe since World War Two.

The Russian Foreign Ministry summoned the British ambassador, Laurie Bristow, to a meeting on Saturday morning in central Moscow at its Stalin-era headquarte­rs during which he was informed of the measures.

Bristow told reporters afterwards that the crisis had arisen after “the attempted murder of two people using a chemical weapon developed in Russia”. Britain had only expelled the Russian diplomats after Moscow had failed to explain how the nerve toxin had got to Britain, he said.

“We will always do what is necessary to defend ourselves,” the ambassador told reporters. Russia has complained that Britain has failed to provide any evidence of its involvemen­t in the Salisbury attack and has said it is shocked and bemused by the allegation­s.

Britain has escalated a war of words with Russia over the incident in recent days. On Friday, British Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson said it was overwhelmi­ngly likely that Russian President Vladimir Putin himself had made the decision to use a military-grade nerve toxin to strike down Skripal. Britain, the United States, Germany and France have jointly called on Russia to explain the attack, while US President Donald Trump has said it looks as if the Russians were behind it. Russia has said is open to cooperatio­n with Britain, but has refused Britain’s demands to explain how Novichok, a nerve agent developed by the Soviet military, was used against the Skripals.

Skripal, a former colonel in the GRU who betrayed dozens of Russian agents to British intelligen­ce, and his daughter have been critically ill since March

Russia has said it is open to cooperatio­n with Britain, but has refused Britain’s demands to explain how Novichok, a nerve agent developed by the Soviet military, was used against the Skripals.

4, when they were found unconsciou­s on a bench. A British policeman was also poisoned when he went to help them and remains in a serious but stable condition. Russian investigat­ors said on Friday they had opened a criminal investigat­ion into the attempted murder of Yulia Skripal and offered to cooperate with British authoritie­s. Russia offered some cooperatio­n to British authoritie­s after the 2006 London murder of ex-KGB agent Alexander Litvinenko too. Britain said the assistance in that case was not enough, and in 2016, a judge-led inquiry concluded that Putin had probably approved Litvinenko’s murder, something Moscow denies.

Putin, a former KGB spy who is poised to win a fourth term in an election on Sunday, has so far only said publicly that Britain should get to the bottom of what has happened. US Attorney General Jeff Sessions fired the FBI’s former No.2 official Andrew McCabe Friday, prompting McCabe to say he is being targeted because he is a crucial witness into whether President Donald Trump tried to obstruct the Russia investigat­ion.

Sessions, in a statement on Friday, said he felt justified in firing McCabe after the Justice Department’s internal watchdog found he leaked informatio­n to reporters and misled investigat­ors about his actions.

“The FBI expects every employee to adhere to the highest standards of honesty, integrity and accountabi­lity,” Sessions said.

But McCabe, who played a crucial role in the bureau’s investigat­ions of Hillary Clinton and Russia’s interferen­ce in the 2016 US election, denied those claims and said he is facing retaliatio­n by the Trump administra­tion.

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