The Irish Mail on Sunday

Istanbul

Jump on a tram and trundle through 2,000 years in just 48 hours

- By Gareth Huw Davies

ISTANBUL is a glory of world travel. This splendid collision of civilisati­ons swells up on seven hills bridging two continents, and mingles the mystique, power and glitter of the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman empires.

DAY ONE MORNING

Start with a ferry trip across the Bosporus from Eminonu Pier and look back to a sublime vista of the Old City (Sultanahme­t), dominated by the Topkapi Palace, the vast dome of Aya Sofya, once the greatest cathedral in Christendo­m, and the 17th Century Blue Mosque.

It’s 20 minutes over the water, with the occasional stop to let a towering freighter roll down from Russia to the Mediterran­ean. Take a break in one of the many pier-side cafes on the Asian shore in Harem, then head back to Eminonu for the remarkable T1 tram, the tourist’s reliable thread through history.

The reloadable Istanbulka­rt (Istanbul Card) can be used on all public transport, including ferries. You can buy the cards at airports, stations and news-stands. And more than one person can use the same card – just pass it across the barrier to others in your group.

Take the T1 up the hill to a string of stops, each a short stroll to yet another wonder. Alight at Sultanahme­t for the phenomenal Aya Sofya. Built in 537, this was the greatest cathedral in Christendo­m for 900 years. After the Turks took over in 1453, it was a mosque for 500 years, becoming a museum in 1935. Once inside, find a quiet vantage point to marvel at the columns and massive Byzantine mosaics.

It’s a ten-minute walk from the Beyazit tram to the monumental

Suleymaniy­e Mosque. There are countless busy, welcoming open-air restaurant­s directly west of the

AFTERNOON

Ride the T1 to Aksaray for the

Valens Aqueduct, the city’s most striking (if restored) Roman relic. Next head for the subterrane­an

Basilica Cistern, a refreshing diversion on a hot day. Then take the T1 tram back over the Galata Bridge, its parapets a perpetual smudge of fishermen. It spans the Golden Horn, the inlet from the Bosporus into old Istanbul. Alight at Kabatas for the funicular (F1) to Taksim Square. Then saunter back down

Istiklal Caddesi. They’ve just finished renovation work on the pedestrian­ised mile-and-a-half long avenue, lined with high-end shops and mansions. Mado is a tempting stop for afternoon tea thanks to its prodigious cake selection.

The perfect last call on a summer afternoon is Seraglio Point (Gulhane on the T1), to relax in the tea garden under the Topkapi Palace. For dinner, head to the restaurant­s in Kumkapi, below the old city.

DAY TWO MORNING

Time it right at sunrise and you step off the T1 at the Grand Bazaar (Beyazıt stop) to a tremendous quadraphon­ic sound effect, as four muezzin compete to call to prayer from four separate surroundin­g mosques. Then plunge into one of the world’s biggest and oldest covered markets, brimming with infinite choice in 3,000 shops over 60 aisles.

There’s an amazing choice of small, family-run restaurant­s and cafes. For lunch based on the many Turkish mezzes, try one of the busy places around the Spice Bazaar, next to the New Mosque. Alternativ­ely, grab a fish sandwich at a stall just before the Galata Bridge.

AFTERNOON

For a break from Istanbul’s flat-out commotion, the car-free Princes’

Islands are 55 minutes away by fast ferry from Besiktas. Back in the city, stroll the steep streets of Beyoglu (Sishane station), where independen­t shops and cafes hold out defiantly, to the Museum Of Innocence on Cukurcuma Caddesi. It was created by Nobel Laureate Orhan Pamuk as a companion piece to his novel of the same name. Make time for a drink in the bar of the Pera Palace Hotel.

A photograph of novelist Agatha Christie hangs in this sumptuous haven where she stayed in the late 1920s and early 1930s. Little has changed since she finished Murder On The Orient Express in Room 411 of the hotel (the Tokatlian in the book), built to serve passengers of the famous train.

 ??  ?? mosque. I recommend Ali Baba. 17TH CENTURY MARVEL: The stunning Blue Mosque, left. Top: Inside the Topkapi Palace. Above: A tram in Istiklal Caddesi
mosque. I recommend Ali Baba. 17TH CENTURY MARVEL: The stunning Blue Mosque, left. Top: Inside the Topkapi Palace. Above: A tram in Istiklal Caddesi

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