Euro zone business growing at weakest rate since 2015

LONDON: Euro zone business growth was at its slowest since the start of 2015 this month as stronger performances in the two big economies of Germany and France offset weakness in smaller countries, a survey showed on Friday.

While the survey result was not as weak as predicted in a Reuters poll, the slight loss of momentum may be of concern to policymakers at the European Central Bank who have been trying to stimulate faster growth.

Markit’s flash composite Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI), seen as a good growth indicator, dipped to 52.9 from June’s 53.1, the lowest reading since January 2015. However, a Reuters poll had predicted a steeper fall to 52.5. A reading above 50 indicates growth.

“Headline PMIs picked up for Germany and France but the overall (euro zone) one fell and the rest of the region combined saw the weakest rise in activity since December 2012,” said Chris Williamson, chief economist at Markit. “There is a strong indication that Italy and Spain saw a deterioration in growth rates.”

German private sector growth hit its highest level so far this year while French business activity held up better than expected despite last week’s Bastille Day truck attack in Nice.

Shockwaves from the vote did not pass Britain by, however, with a corresponding survey there registering the biggest drop in its 20-year history to suggest the economy is shrinking at its fastest rate since the financial crisis.

After the ECB kept policy unchanged on Thursday, its President Mario Draghi said the central bank was prepared to take more action to lift inflation and economic growth if necessary.

Inflation was just 0.1 per cent in June, nowhere near the ECB’s target ceiling, but the composite output price PMI rose to 49.6 from 49.1, its highest reading in nine months.

A PMI covering the euro zone’s dominant service industry beat expectations for a fall to 52.3 from 52.8 by only nudging down to 52.7, still an 18-month low.

The factory PMI suffered a sharper fall, coming in at 51.9 versus June’s 52.8, close to expectations for 52.0. An index measuring output, which feeds into the composite PMI, fell to 53.6 from 53.9.

Giving a mixed outlook for next month, services firms increased headcount at the fastest rate since early 2008 but new order growth for manufactured goods slowed dramatically.

Still, if maintained at this level, the composite PMI points to third-quarter economic growth of 0.3 percent, Markit said, in-line with a Reuters poll published on Wednesday but a sharp slowdown from the 0.6 percent growth seen at the start of the year.