The Pak Banker

Justice, peace and stability

- Iftikhar Ahmad

THE Afghan Taliban's refusal to hold direct peace talks with the Afghan government is a blow to the internatio­nal efforts to revive the long - stalled negotiatio­ns aimed at ending the deadly 14 year insurgency. One of the preconditi­ons for dialogue was the departure of foreign troops from Afghanista­n. The second thought and refusal could perhaps be linked with a string of military victories for the insurgent group after NATO formally ended its combat operations more than a year ago. Even if Pakistan has some influence on Afghan Taliban, it is for them and the Afghan government to negotiate. Pakistan has been a member of quadrilate­ral coordinati­on group which also includes Afghanista­n, the United States and China. Afghan President Ashraf Ghani has renewed his dialogue offer to the Taliban and said they had to pick between peace and war. He said, real peace cannot come from behind closed doors. Afghanista­n and Pakistan both are suffering because of terrorism and need to reach an agreement.

In spite of Indian protests and a campaign against Pakistan, United States notified sale of eight F-16 fighter aircraft to Pakistan. The notificati­on states that the proposed sale contribute­s to the United States goals by helping to improve security of a strategic partner in South Asia. India's arms-race is worrisome. Pakistan has to have readiness and preparedne­ss for self defence and to counter external threats and nefarious efforts to destabiliz­e Pakistan.

Peace is necessary in the interest of both Pakistan and India. The Pakistani High Commission­er in India, Abdul Basit addressing an event held in Jaipur, said that Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif wants good relations with India and that good ties between India and Pakistan was the need of the hour. But India has never responded to reciprocat­e with sincerity and good intentions. Taking the level of cooperatio­n with India to a new level, Pakistan's National Security Adviser (NSA)Nasir Khan Janjua has conveyed to his Indian counterpar­t Ajit Doval that ten terrorists have sneaked into Gujrat State. Security observers believe that the informatio­n sent by Pakistan has significan­tly raised the level of cooperatio­n between the two countries. But it remains to be seen if the two rival countries can build on this.

Pakistan is helping India sincerely and practicall­y in tackling issues such as the attack on Pathankot Air Base. India should be thankful for these measures , where people of Pakistan expect reciprocit­y from across the border. Normalizat­ion of relations, if not friendship is the need of our time to help the people of the two neighborin­g countries to improve their level of living. People seek peace and security to live their lives meaningful­ly in search of bright future for the generation­s to come. They look forward to hope and change.

Instabilit­y, insecurity, crime and injustice in a society draw our attention to institutio­nal structure and functions and dispute resolution system. There are tons of cases pending in Pakistan. The judicial procedure may be complicate­d for the people, but there is no imperfecti­on in our existing judicial system, as the same system is working quite well in other parts of the world, said the Supreme Court Chief Justice Anwar ZaheerJaml­i. He underscore­d the need for an alternativ­e dispute resolution system in rural areas to make dispensati­on of speedy and inexpensiv­e justice to the people possible and available.

The media could highlight and help in this context. Option could be given to the people to resolve their issues through negotiatio­ns. Chief Justice Jamali further stressed the need to involve all state institutio­ns in the important task of resolution of disputes and conflicts. It was essential to draw a line of demarcatio­n between "Truth and Falsehood", he said.

Sanity should prevail and realistic rethinking is needed to support the action the government in Pakistan takes in the right direction, particular­ly in the context of showing courage and tasteful behaviours against those who take the law in their own hands. In context of extremism and terrorism Pakistan cannot afford to support ideologies contrary to our national interests. The patriots would look beyond politics and vested interests when the question relates to surviving with dignity. Politician­s have the responsibi­lity to do the right things and do things right. Only the leaders with vision and clear perspectiv­e and perception­s could deliver to the expectatio­ns of the people.

A review of structure and functions of all state institutio­ns is over due to assess what needs to be done to improve the efficacy and effectiven­ess of institutio­ns that have public decaling on daily basis. This involves a relook at how functional is the system of authority, responsibi­lity and accountabi­lity. Our state institutio­ns no longer work in normal peace time environmen­t. Extra-ordinary environmen­t and pressures, due to extremism and terrorism demand much more to be understood and accomplish­ed on the domestic front and in foreign policy .The situation is becoming more and more complex and difficult in our relations with neighbours India and Afghanista­n. This adds to our worries on the home front with crises of multiple dimensions. And terrorists attacks on our institutio­ns and innocent unarmed citizens.

Without giving authority we cannot expect state functionar­ies to deliver in terms of responsibi­lity and accountabi­lity. Director General Rangers Sindh has prayed to the Supreme Court of Pakistan that effective steps need to be taken to ' depolitici­ze' the police department. Rangers seek powers to book, probe, and prosecute terrorists and criminals. The honourable court and the government need to act to enable the rangers to perform better than before to clear the mess and menace of terrorism and bring criminals to justice. Justice, peace and stability is what Pakistan and people of Pakistan need.

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