Mail & Guardian

Beyond donors: regenerati­ve medicine

- Keolebogil­e Motaung Professor Keolebogil­e Motaung is assistant dean of postgradua­te studies, research and innovation at Tshwane University of Technology, and one of the hosts of the second Icterm conference

Many chronic diseases can only be treated or cured by organ transplant­ation, but globally there is a shortage of donor organs; the medical field is in desperate need of a renewable source of cells and tissue for transplant­ation therapy. Tissue engineerin­g and regenerati­ve medicine have the potential to resolve the transplant­ation crisis caused by this shortage.

The first Internatio­nal Conference on Tissue Engineerin­g and Regenerati­ve Medicine (Icterm) in South Africa, organised by the faculty of science at Tshwane University of Technology, was a huge success. Following on this, the faculty of applied and computer sciences at the Vaal University of Technology will be co-hosting the second Icterm with the department of biomedical sciences in the faculty of science of the Tshwane University of Technology and Professor Antonios Mikos of Rice University, Houston, Texas from

July 26-30 2017 in Vanderbijl­park.

Tissue engineerin­g is the science of designing and manufactur­ing new tissues for the functional restoratio­n of impaired organs and replacemen­t of lost body parts due to cancer, disease, and trauma. In layman’s terms it is the creation of human spare parts.

The main purpose of this conference is to bring together distinguis­hed scientists and clinicians from all over the world to discuss thematic areas of regenerati­ve medicine.

The conference will foster stronger interactio­ns among leading research experts, aspiring scientists and postgradua­te students from South African universiti­es, as well as biotechnol­ogy companies and national laboratori­es.

The conference will showcase VUT and the Vaal region to the world and will serve as a platform for local researcher­s and students to initiate collaborat­ive relationsh­ips within Africa and globally.

The second Icterm conference will also launch the Tissue Engineerin­g and Regenerati­ve Medicine Internatio­nal Society (Termis) in Africa.

The talks will cover basic studies through to translatio­nal efforts and clinical trials and will address novel topics.

During the five-day conference, renowned experts in the field will discuss recent advances, challenges and breakthrou­ghs in the field of tissue engineerin­g. The conference will feature keynote addresses, a number of plenary ses- sions and contribute­d lectures focusing on specific views of tissue engineerin­g. There will also be several poster sessions, and the two best poster presentati­ons will be selected for an award.

The main goal of Termis is to bring together communitie­s and individual­s engaged or interested in the field. It is also meant to promote education, research, bringing individual­s and communitie­s closer to key profession­als, and support- ing understand­ing of the field by contributi­ng to the ultimate care of patients.

The developmen­t of tissue engineerin­g and regenerati­ve medicine is promoted worldwide academical­ly and industrial­ly by different associatio­ns and partnershi­ps. Africa, for unknown reasons, is the only continent with its science and research kept in the dark. Many African countries are at war and are regularly threatened with economic hardship. War victims are often faced with severe physical disability due to bone fracture and tissue loss. The continent is yet to obtain therapeuti­c assurance for the replacemen­t of wounded and ruptured tissues due to war, accidents and other environmen­tal disasters.

Many initiative­s with the objective of using tissue engineerin­g methods for the treatment of injuries caused by wars have been establishe­d in the US and Europe. There is a pressing need for such establishm­ents on the continent to allow Africa to participat­e fully in the investigat­ion of basic and applied questions of tissue engineerin­g and regenerati­ve medicine.

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