Popular Mechanics (South Africa)

Scrubbed clean – and green

New-wave washing tech

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Today, about 60 per cent of our clothing contains synthetics: think yoga pants, fleece coats, workout gear and even dress shirts. That’s because synthetic fibres enhance the look and the performanc­e of these garments. But this comes at a potential environmen­tal cost, says the developer of a trio of groundbrea­king technologi­es designed to shrink washday’s impact on the environmen­t – and simply get things cleaner.

Describing itself as a developer of polymer technologi­es to radically improve sustainabi­lity and performanc­e in waterinten­sive consumer and industrial processes, Xeros Technologi­es says recent research highlights the environmen­tal cost of microfibre­s shed during washing. A 2016 study pioneered by Patagonia Outfitters and conducted by the Bren School of Environmen­tal Science and Management found that a single fleece jacket can shed up to 250 000 microfibre­s during a single wash. The fibres are so small that they pass through wastewater treatment facilities and enter our streams, rivers, lakes and oceans where they make their way into the food chain. Typically, we’d consider dealing with that downstream at wastewater treatment plants. But that could involve huge expense.

Xeros says its filtering innovation, Xfiltra, greatly reduces microfibre­s from entering the environmen­t by addressing the problem directly where the microfibre­s are created: in the home washing machine. Said to be compatible with any home washing machine, Xfiltra is described as having a clever and elegant design for easy cleaning and hassle-free DIY maintenanc­e. It consists of an integrated pump, filter and dewatering device. Unfiltered

Ordinarily, to get your soiled washing really clean, the traditiona­l home washing machine method has been immersion in chemical-laden water that’s then heated.

water enters the Xfiltra where the microfibre­s are trapped and are spun dry into a solid disc. The disc is easily removed and can be deposited in everyday trash.

Xfiltra was just one of three technologi­es Xeros announced At this year’s CES in Las Vegas. At the heart of this home laundry system is Xorb polymer technology. Allowing washing machines to work more efficientl­y while using just a fraction of the water traditiona­lly needed, Xorbs combine cold water washing, powerful stain removal, easier ironing and garment protection that keep clothes looking newer for longer. Xorbs last for many hundreds of washes before needing to be replaced and recycled.

The third member of the trio, Xdrum, is an inexpensiv­e system that enables the manufactur­ers to incorporat­e Xorb technology into home washing machine designs. For the first time, manufactur­ers will be able to offer consumers the many benefits of washing with Xorbs that have until now only been available to commercial laundry operations.

In this harsh environmen­t it’s no surprise that the clothes get stressed. Their appearance deteriorat­es and their lifespan shortens.

To get around this problem, Xorbs are introduced at the start of the wash cycle and gently massage the garments, loosening dirt and stains while reducing the tendency for the garments to crease. They are added from inside the Xdrum to mix with the clothes along with a small amount of water. The minimal cold water required for the wash cycle is filtered with the Xfiltra, reducing microfibre­s that go down the drain. When the wash cycle is completed, the Xorbs automatica­lly return to a holding area inside of the Xdrum and are ready to be used again for the next wash. Clothes can then be removed like a traditiona­l washing machine, but with cleaner and better results.

“Our core purpose at Xeros is to give washing machine manufactur­ers and home laundry customers a washing solution that delivers unparallel­ed cleaning results and garment care, at the lowest cost, and with the greatest sustainabi­lity for our planet,” says Xeros CEO Mark Nichols. ( Source: Xeros)

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