BBC Wildlife Magazine

SUPER SNOZZLE

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Mature male gharials developelo­p a large lump called the gharara (Hindi for ‘earthen pot’) at the endnd of their snouts. This cartilagin­ouss structure, covering the nostrils, makeskes the males visibly different from females. Often, it is distinctiv­e enough to tell individual males apart. Its internal architectu­re includes many folds. When a male demonstrat­es his machismo, he squeezes air through these nasal passages, adding a buzz to his snorting. Without opening their jaws, male gharials also make a popping sound underwater, audible to their rivals within 500m. Experts speculate that the ghara may act as a resonator, advertisin­g an animal’s identity and location.

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