How It Works

How to…

Six simple steps to creating your own meteorolog­ical marvel

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Make a tornado in a bottle

1 Gather your equipment

For this experiment you will need two plastic bottles, one sports bottle cap with an open mouth piece, sticky tape, food colouring and water. If you don’t have a sports bottle cap you can use a regular bottle cap, but make sure to create a small hole in it for water to get through.

3 Add your colour

Before filling the other bottle, add your chosen food colouring to give your tornado the look you want. Then fill the second bottle to the top with water, which will mix with the food colouring.

5 Flip the bottles

Turn your bottle tower upside down so that the water is on top. With the bottom bottle full of air, the water is trapped in the top.

6 Create the tornado

Shake the two bottles in a circular motion. This makes the water in the top bottle spin out of the way, creating a path for the air to flow upwards and forming a tiny tornado.

2Attach bottle cap

Place the bottle cap upside down onto one of the bottles. Hold this in place as you attach it with sticky tape. This needs to be a watertight seal around the edge to avoid spillages.

4 Connect the two bottles together

Screw the empty bottle on top of the water-filled one, making sure they are attached securely.

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