CHRONIC FATIGUE: THE HIDDEN COSTS SYMPTOMS, CAUSES AND CURES

What is ME?

Myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) is a chronic neurological condition thought to affect 250,000 people in Britain. Also known as chronic fatigue syndrome and postviral fatigue syndrome, it remains a poorly understood disease, which has led to it being dismissed by some health professionals.

What are the symptoms?

Sufferers report extreme fatigue, joint pain, headaches and memory problems. Symptoms often worsen gradually and can result in people having to give up work or education, in extreme cases leaving them housebound.

What are the causes?

Opinion is divided in the medical community as to whether the disease is the result of physical or behavioural triggers. The onset of ME is often related to a viral infection, but it can be brought on by severe trauma, such as an accident or operation. Other suggestions have ranged from gut bacteria to stress, depression, immune problems, environmental toxins and a genetic predisposition to the disease.

What treatment is available?

There is no universally accepted or effective cure for ME, with most treatments directed towards easing symptoms. A combination of drugs, behavioural therapies, graded exercise therapy, acupuncture and dietary changes may be used.