Macron draws anger with nod to Nazi collaborator

Highly decorated World War I leader later aided the Nazis in WWII

French President Emmanuel Macron provoked controversy again Wednesday when he defended his decision to include World War II Nazi collaborator and Vichy leader Philippe Petain in a ceremony for military leaders from the first World War.

Macron called Petain a “great soldier” during WWI when asked by reporters why he’s being included in a Saturday commemoration of France’s “Marshals.”

Petain was named “Marshal,” a distinction given to top French generals, for his role in leading French troops to victory in WWI. He was sentenced to death by a French court in 1945 for leading a collaborationist government during WWII that handed Jews over to Nazi occupiers. He died in 1951 at the age of 95 with successive French governments reluctant to execute a WWI hero who by then was senile.

“It’s legitimate that we render homage to the Marshals that led the army to victory” even if Petain later “made disastrous choices,” Macron told reporters Wednesday. “I don’t hide from history. Political life and human nature are more complex than we would like to think.”

Jewish association CRIF said it was shocked by the comments. “The only thing we will remember from Petain is that he was, in the name of the French people, stripped of his national honors in his July 1945 trial,” it said in a statement.

Benoit Hamon, the Socialist Party’s candidate in last year’s elections, said in a post on Twitter that “nothing justifies such a disgrace. When one presides over France, one must measure up to its history.” Far-left leader Jean-Luc Melenchon said on Twitter that “Petain was a traitor and an anti-Semite. Macron, this time it’s too much.”