Religious groups decry student slaying verdicts
When MARDAN, PAKISTAN — an anti-terror court sentenced one man to death and 25 others to prison terms Wednesday in the slaying of a student last year in northwest Pakistan, the ruling was meant to send a strong warning that murder in the name of defending Islam would not be tolerated.
But the court’s decision immediately triggered large, angry protest rallies by religious groups in the area, along with homecoming celebrations for those acquitted of the mob beating and shooting death of Mashal Khan last April. Banners welcomed them as heroes of the faith.
The reaction has highlighted the growing nationwide fervor and confidence of Islamist forces who encourage violence against blasphemers and preach hatred of certain religious minorities.
The movement, led by clerics from Pakistan’s largest and generally peaceful Sunni Islam sect, has swelled since November, when a protest they staged in the capital, Islamabad, ended with the federal government capitulating to their major demands and calling in army leaders to negotiate.
Blasphemy has always been a sensitive issue in Pakistan, which is 95 percent Muslim, and where the laws against insulting Islam or the prophet Muhammad are among the harshest in the world. Charges of blasphemy are often misused to target minorities or personal enemies, and there have been numerous cases of mob violence against accused blasphemers over the years.
But the frenzied fatal attack on Khan, 23, a freethinking journalism student at Abdul Wali Khan University in this bustling city, shocked the nation. As the first such attack in a university setting, it showed that the conservative anti-blasphemy cause was spreading beyond mosques and into the precincts of higher education.
In the 10 months since the slaying, the national atmosphere has become even more polarized, and the Khan case has spawned rival groups, pitting several large conservative Muslim parties against lawyers, academics and rights activists. The liberal Pakistan Justice Party, led by former cricket star Imran Khan, heads the government of northwest Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province and supported the prosecution.
Of the defendants, 26 were acquitted. They were treated as heroes by some.
“We are proud to have been part of the killing of Mashal, and we will eliminate any such blasphemers in the future,” Ajmal Mayar told a cheering crowd in Mardan this week after he was released from prison. “Our friends convicted in the case are happy and confident,” he continued. “Punishments can’t shatter our courage.”
The crowd of thousands, led by local clerics, garlanded Mayar and other freed defendants with roses, then marched through the city with boisterous chants and banners that called for the sentences to be overturned and those convicted to be freed.
At his university, Khan was known as an outspoken, left-leaning young man who had posters of Karl Marx and Che Guevara in his room. He argued with some religious students and was disliked by some in the university administration. But he was also a top student, and his family said he was a practicing Muslim who would never defame his faith.
On April 13, according to police and prosecutors, he was accused by several students of sharing objectionable materials against Islam. More students gathered and started chanting slogans against him. The enraged group entered his room, where they beat, kicked and bludgeoned him to death, stripped him and took videos of his bloody corpse.