iD magazine

HOW MUCH HAS INDUSTRIAL­IZATION ALREADY WARMED THE EARTH?

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Before the Industrial Revolution began, the global average CO2 level was about 280 parts per million. By 2018 it was 407 ppm, an increase of 45%. Throughout that period the Earth has become warmer by approximat­ely 1°C (1.8°F). Warming is now occurring at a measurably faster rate: The 20 warmest years have occurred during the past 22, and the World Meteorolog­ical Organizati­on says that the trend continued in 2019. Researcher­s warn that we are fast approachin­g a tipping point (some put it at a 2°C or 3.6°F increase), which can set off a chain reaction that would make it impossible to reverse the dire changes to the climate.

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