Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Qatar unfazed despite neighbors’ demands

Nation is ready for long siege

- By Josh Lederman and Adam Schreck Associated Press

WASHINGTON — Faced with a sweeping set of demands, Qatar insisted Friday it can indefinite­ly survive the economic and diplomatic steps its neighbors have taken to try to pressure it into compliance, even as a top Emirati official warned the tiny country to brace for a long-term economic squeeze.

Given 10 days to make a decision, Qatar said it was reviewing the specific concession­s demanded of the tiny Persian Gulf nation, which include shuttering Al-Jazeera and cutting ties to the Muslim Brotherhoo­d. But Qatari officials didn’t budge from their previous insistence that they won’t negotiate an end to the crisis while under siege.

“I can assure you that our situation today is very comfortabl­e,” Qatari Ambassador to the U.S. Meshal bin Hamad Al Thani told The Associated Press. “Qatar could continue forever like that with no problems.”

As the United States stepped back from any central mediating role, all sides seemed to be settling in for a potentiall­y protracted crisis. Qatar’s neighbors insisted their 13-point list of demands was their bottom line, not a starting point for negotiatio­ns.

If Qatar refuses to comply by the deadline, the Arab countries signaled, they’ll continue to restrict its access to land, sea and air routes indefinite­ly, as economic pressure mounts on Qatar.

Having urged Qatar’s neighbors to come up with “reasonable and actionable” demands, the U.S. sought to distance itself from the crisis the day after the Arab countries issued a list that included several provisions Qatar had already declared it could not or would not accept. But the ultimatum was quickly rejected by Qatar’s ally, Turkey, and blasted as an assault on free speech by Al-Jazeera, the Qatari broadcaste­r that neighbors are demanding be shut down.

The demands from the Saudis, the Emiratis, the Egyptians and the Bahrainis amount to a call for a sweeping overhaul of Qatar’s foreign policy and natural gasfunded influence peddling in the region. Complying would force Qatar to bring its policies in line with the regional vision of Saudi Arabia, the Middle East’s biggest economy and gatekeeper of Qatar’s only land border.

The demands include shutting news outlets, including Al-Jazeera and its affiliates; curbing diplomatic relations with Iran; and severing all ties with Islamist groups including the Muslim Brotherhoo­d. The United Arab Emirates said the list was intended to be confidenti­al. The AP obtained a copy from one of the countries involved in the dispute.

The four countries cut ties with Qatar earlier this month over allegation­s that it funds terrorism — an accusation President DonaldTrum­p has echoed. Qatar vehemently denies funding or supporting extremism but acknowledg­es that it allows members of some extremist groups such as Hamas to live in Qatar, arguing that fostering dialogue is key to resolving global conflicts.

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