The Mercury News Weekend

Government alleges massive theft by NSA contractor

- By Ellen Nakashima

Federal prosecutor­s in Baltimore on Thursday said they will charge a former National Security Agency contractor with violating the Espionage Act, alleging that he made off with “an astonishin­g quantity” of classified digital and other data in what is thought to be the largest theft of classified government material ever.

In a 12-page memo, U.S. Attorney Rod Rosenstein and two other prosecutor­s laid out a much more farreachin­g case against Harold Martin III than was previously outlined. They said he took at least 50 terabytes of data and “six full banker’s boxes worth of documents,” with many lying open in his home office or kept on his car’s back seat and in the trunk. Other material was stored in a shed on his property.

One terabyte is the equivalent of 500 hours worth of movies.

The prosecutor­s also said Martin had an “arsenal” of weapons in his home and car, including an assaultrif­le-style tactical weapon and a pistol-grip shotgun with a flash suppressor.

Martin, who will appear at a detention hearing in U.S. District Court in Baltimore on Friday, also took personal informatio­n about government employees as well dozens of computers, thumb drives and other digital storage devices over two decades, the government alleged.

In a complaint unsealed earlier this month, the government charged him with felony theft of government property and the unauthoriz­ed removal and retention of classified materials, a misdemeano­r. Conviction under the Espionage Act could send Martin to prison for up to 10 years on each count and is considered the most serious of the three charges.

Prosecutor­s will argue Friday that Martin, 51, of Glen Burnie, Maryland, presents “a high risk of flight, a risk to the nation and to the physical safety of others,” and that he should not be released from jail.

“The case against the defendant thus far is overwhelmi­ng, and the investigat­ion is ongoing,” Rosenstein said. “The defendant knows, and, if no longer detained, may have access to, a substantia­l amount of highly classified informa- tion, which he has flagrantly mishandled and could easily disseminat­e to others.”

Continued detention without bail is necessary, prosecutor­s said, because of “the grave and severe danger that pretrial release of the defendant would pose to the national security of the United States.”

Martin’s attorneys are expected to file their own memo before Friday’s hearing.

The government also alleged that he took a topsecret document detailing “specific operationa­l plans against a known enemy of the United States.” Prosecutor­s did not name the enemy. The document, prosecutor­s said, contained a warning, in capital letters, that said: “This conop (concept of operations) contains informatio­n concerning extremely sensitive U.S. planning and operations that will be discussed and disseminat­ed only on an absolute need to know basis. Extreme opsec (operationa­l security) precaution­s must be taken.”

Martin was not involved in the operation, the government said, and had no need to have the document or know its specifics.

Another document found in his car contained handwritte­n notes describing NSA’s classified com- puter systems and detailed descriptio­ns of classified technical operations, the prosecutor­s said. The notes also included descriptio­ns of basic concepts associated with classified operations, as though intended for a general public audience, they said.

In an interview before his arrest, Martin initially lied to investigat­ors, prosecutor­s said, denying having taken classified material. Only when confronted with specific documents did he admit that he took what he knew to be classified files and that “such actions were unauthoriz­ed and wrong,” they said.

Martin had access to classified data beginning in 1996, when he was with the U.S. Navy Reserve, and that access continued through his employment with seven private government contractor­s.

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