Trump goes from hot to cold on North Korea
Deep rifts were a cloud over summit planning
WASHINGTON – As talks between the United States and North Korea about a historic nuclear summit picked up pace last month, President Trump, ever the real estate developer, was eager to discuss one particular detail of the potential gathering: its location.
Before ruling out the Demilitarized Zone for the meeting with North Korea’s Kim Jong Un, Trump envisioned a “great celebration” emanating from the austere, barbed-wire-lined border that has cleaved the Korean Peninsula since the Eisenhower administration.
“You’re actually there,” Trump said in April. “If things work out, there’s a great celebration to be had.” Later, he
visualized the meeting in Singapore before calling it off altogether.
Trump’s decision Thursday to pull out of the summit broke with weeks of exuberance about a chance to find a peace in the region that had eluded his predecessors. Analysts said that energy belied deep differences in what the two countries wanted that may have doomed the meeting before it ever became a possibility.
“This was never going to happen. It was always the ultimate Hail Mary pass,” said Harry Kazianis, defense studies director at the Washingtonbased Center for the National Interest. “It’s always been clear that both sides were miles apart.”
Trump sought “total denuclearization” in exchange for lifting sanctions. North Korea, threatening to pull out of the meeting last week, made clear it would never give up those weapons. Those two diametrically opposed positions left little middle ground.
Announcing his decision in a letter to Kim, Trump described the canceled summit as a “truly sad moment in history.” In remarks later at the White House, he left the door open to talks, telling Kim to “call me or write” if “you change your mind having to do with this most important summit.”
“This was never going to happen. It was always the ultimate Hail Mary pass. “It’s always been clear that both sides were miles apart.”
Harry Kazianis
Democrats blasted the breakdown as failed diplomacy and blamed a lack of legwork by Trump heading into the talks. Sen. Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., accused the president of accepting “an invitation to meet with Kim Jong Un without a crystal-clear understanding of the agenda or sufficient preparation.”
Republicans applauded Trump’s decision to withdraw. Others pointed to North Korea’s release this month of three American prisoners, which came amid thawed relations between Washington and Pyongyang.
Some analysts said the administration’s effort could still pay off.
“If both sides show a little more restraint, we could see some sort of diplomatic opening in the next month or two,” Kazianis said.
Secretary of State Mike Pompeo revealed Thursday that behind the scenes, the North Korean government did not respond for several days to U.S. overtures to meet to plan for the summit. Then the president signaled early this week that trouble was afoot.
“It was a long shot to begin with,” said Victor Cha, a senior adviser at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington who was once Trump’s choice for U.S. ambassador to South Korea.
Cha said Trump’s biggest mistake may have been that he simply moved too fast.
“The letter from Trump implies that direct dialogue was, and may continue to be, taking place,” Cha said, “which leaves the possibility of a longer, technical negotiation at the end of which might be a summit — taking us back to the way things like this are supposed to be done.”