AQ: Australian Quarterly

• Dark Emu - Bruce Pascoe Book Reviews

BRUCE PASCOE | REVIEW BY: DR LILY HIRSCH

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Reading Dark Emu is both a stimulatin­g and uncomforta­ble experience. Stimulatin­g because of the astonishin­g paradigm shift it heralds for our understand­ing of Australia's indigenous history. Uncomforta­ble because of the ignominy of our collective ignorance.

Rather than using Indigenous oral histories – which Pascoe says are easily rebuked due to “the tenacity of the Australian delusion” – he instead uses entries from journals written by early European explorers and settlers. These detail the rich agricultur­al history of pre- colonial Australia – the first people in the world to bake bread, builders of complex aquacultur­e systems, and towns of at least 1000 people.

Not only does Pascoe use white-australia's own words to abolish the egregious stereotype of the nomadic savage, echoes across time to the modern day.

Dark Emu

We live in an age of catastroph­ic bushfires, mass fish-kills, and ever more frequent droughts. In part, these modern-day events were seeded by the abrupt removal of Aboriginal people from their lands. The sudden cessation of ancient land management practices quickly caused rapid over- grazing, topsoil erosion, and nutrient depletion, leaving the land vulnerable.

Two hundred and thirty years on, the consequenc­es of these actions are being starkly experience­d.

While gently and persuasive­ly drawing aside the curtain on our lost history, Pascoe also underscore­s the economic, environmen­tal, and scientific benefits that Australia could enjoy if we returned to some methods of Indigenous land management: the use of kangaroo grass (Themeda triandra) and yam daisy/murnong (Microseris lanceolata) for food and promoting soil quality; the re-ignition of fire culture to prevent bushfires; the practice of sustainabl­y farming kangaroos and fish.

Dark Emu and Pascoe's recently published kids' book, Young Dark Emu, are necessary steps in helping all Australian­s re- connect with an amazing and sophistica­ted history that we should be proud of. In doing so, Dark Emu not only helps us to better cultivate our land, but also extends to us the opportunit­y to renew our national identity.

DARK EMU IS AVAILABLE THROUGH MAGABALA BOOKS WWW.MAGABALA.COM

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