REFERENCES

Magnitsky Laws, Eisa Zarepour & Justice For Iran

1. https://ir.linkedin.com/in/eisazarepour 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/issa_zarepour 3. http://webpages.iust.ac.ir/zarepour/awards.html 4. https://www.magnitskyawards.com/about/the-magnitsky-awards/ 5. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/06/world/middleeast/iran-protestssharif-university-masha-amini.html 6. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2022/10/17/ iran-eu-sanctions-perpetrators-of-serious-human-rights-violations/ 7. https://www.aph.gov.au/parliamentary_business/committees/senate/ Foreign_affairs_defence_and_trade/humanrightsiniran

Coming Down From The Summit: Addressing Longer-term Labour And Economic Imperatives

1. Horne, D. (1964). The Lucky Country: Australia Today. Penguin Books, Baltimore, 223 pp.

2. Hartcher, P. The Sydney Morning Herald, 3 September 2022, p. 36. 3. Coorey, P. The Australian Financial Review, 3-4 September 2022, p. 4. Also, Hartcher, P. as above.

4. Coorey, P. As above.

5. Source: ABS 6291.0.55.001 Labour Force Australia, Detailed [Industry,

Occupation and Sector}, Table EQ14.

6. Source: ABS 5206.0 Australian National Accounts: National Income, Expenditure and Product 5206.0 Data Downloads, Table 37 7. Wadley, D. (2021). ‘Outside The City of Grace: Appraising dystopia and global sustainability. Journal of Population and Sustainability, 5 (2), pp. 75-96. 8. Australia [ Treasury] (2022). Jobs and Skills Summit Issues Paper. The Treasury, Canberra, accessed October 2022 at: https://treasury.gov.au/ publication/2022-302672

9. Australia [Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade](2020), Composition of Trade, Australia, 2018-19, Departmental Publication, Canberra.

10. As above.

11. Gibson, C, Carr, C. and Warren, A. (2012), A country that makes things?

Australian Geographer, 43 (2), pp. 109-113.

12. Trading Economics, accessed September 2022, https://tradingeconomics. com/fiji/manufacturing-value-added-percent-of-gdp-wb-data.html Does this situation cast Australia properly as ‘the big Pacific island to the west of Fiji'? 13. Australia [Productivity Commission] (2022), 5 Year Productivity Enquiry: The Key

to Prosperity. Commission Publication, Canberra.

14. Gittens, R. The Sydney Morning Herald, 6 August 2022, Business, p. 4.

15. Note the attempt in the 2014 Coalition budget to raise the age of eligibility to 70 years.

16. ‘ The labour force participation rate is the number of persons who are employed and unemployed but looking for a job divided by the total working-age population'. Trading Economics, accessed October 2022 at: https://tradingeconomics.com/country-list/labor-force-participation-rate 17. Admittedly, WFH is nominated as one of 10 foci by The Economist in its

overview of The World Ahead, 2022.

18. Coorey, P. The Australian Financial Review, 23 September 2022, p 31.

19. Commins, P. The Weekend Australian, 13-14 August 2022, p. 4 contains some

pertinent comments by the ANZ Bank's senior economist, Catherine Birch. 20. Kehoe, J. The Australian Financial Review, 19 August 2022, p. 5.

21. Mcilroy, T. and Read, M. The Australian Financial Review, 20-21 August 2022,

pp. 19.

22. Coorey, P. The Australian Financial Review, 3-4 September 2022, p. 4

23. Hodge, A. The Weekend Australian, 14 September 2022, p. 9.

24. Coorey, P. The Australian Financial Review, 3-4 September 2022, pgs 1, 4; also Lewis, R. The Australian, 31 August 2022, p. 8. The Australian Council of Trade Unions has also supported permanency as a means to avoid worker exploitation. See Dusevic, T. The Australian, 27-28 August 2022, p. 32.

25. This concession, presumably Increasing competition for graduate entry jobs, will unnecessarily enlarge young people's concerns about study debt, accumulating a housing deposit, and whether a starting salary can cover cost of living increases.

26. Most tertiary institutions define a full-time study load as 40 hours per week,

so the priority of work and study could be questioned.

27. Asadullah, M. The Strategist, 24 November 2021, accessed October 2022 at: https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/australias-asean-worker-scheme-andsoutheast-asias-migrant-labour-dilemma/

28. ABS, Labour Force Australia, accessed October 2022. https://www.abs.gov.au/ statistics/labour/employment-and-unemployment/labour-force-australia/ latest-release#key-statistics

29. Editorial, and Malcolm, J. The Weekend Australian, 24-25 September 2022, pgs 1-2, 12. Indonesia and India are viewed as potential source countries. The Indian Education Minister reportedly emphasised his interest in ‘skilling India's youth for the many opportunities in Australia', (ones seemingly unacknowledged by, or inaccessible to, local job seekers). 30. According to the World Bank's World Development Indicators , a marked difference in 2021 per capita GNI existed between Eire and Australia ($US 74,520 versus $US 56,750).

31. Malcolm, J. The Australian, 21 September 2022, p. 2

32. Tillett, A. The Australian Financial Review, 3-4 September, p. 6.

33. Malcolm, J. The Weekend Australian, 6-7 August 2022, p. 4.

34. Naughtin, C. et al. (2022). Our Future World: Global Megatrends Impacting the Way we Live over Coming Decades. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Brisbane, 57 pp.

35. Wadley, D. (2021). ‘ Technology, capital substitution and labour dynamics:

Global workforce disruption in the 21st century? Futures 132 (102802), 16 pp. 36. Knight, B. (2012). Evolution of Apprenticeships and Traineeships in Australia: An Unfinished History. [Occasional Paper], National Centre for Vocational Education Research, Adelaide, 32 pp.

37. Quiggin, J. Vocational education policy is failing, and it's not hard to see why. Inside Story, 22 February 2018, accessed October 2022 at: https://insidestory. org.au/vocational-education-policy-is-failing-and-its-not-hard-to-see-why/ 38. Martin, S. Labor's election pitch: five key policies unveiled at party's campaign launch. The Guardian, 1 May 2022, accessed October 2022 at: https://www. theguardian.com/australia-news/2022/may/01/labors-election-pitch-fivekey-policies-unveiled-at-partys-campaign-launch Federal industrial policy is supplemented by State initiatives such as Victoria's Future Industries Fund. mechanism.

39. Editorial, The Weekend Australian, 3-4 September 2022, p. 14.

40. Hartcher, P. The Sydney Morning Herald, 3 September 2022, p. 4.

41. Hartcher, P. The Sydney Morning Herald, 3 September 2022, p. 36.

42. Editorial, The Sydney Morning Herald, 20 August 2022, p. 30.

43. Marin-guzman, D. Australian Financial Review, 23-24 July 2022, p. 3. See also Stanford, J. (2018), The declining labour share in Australia: Definition, measurement, and international comparisons' Journal of Australian Political Economy 81, pp. 11-32. Michael Butland in The Australian Financial Review of 22 July 2022, p. 43 points out that, while wage rises might contribute to inflation, so could increases in dividends from corporate profits.

44. Development magnates have, in the past, oversupplied dwellings and then, irrespective of the employment market, demanded increased migration to fill them. See Allen, L. The Australian, 11 August 2022, Property News, p. 4. 45. During Covid, the Coalition urged temporary visa holders and students to return to their country of origin since scant local assistance was available. This provision would be unavailable with permanent labour migration.

46. Gittens, R. The Sydney Morning Herald, 6 August 2022, Business, p. 4.