Artist's Back to Basics

Mist of Magic

- By Allan Fizzell

This clever painter has always loved the romantic mood of a fog, and is often inspired by scenes like this.

Step 1

When I begin a painting, I seek to arrange the compositio­n as best I can. Drawing and placement of the elements is important at this stage. It crucial to get positionin­g right at this early stage, or I will suffer the dreaded re-correction­s later.

I begin all my paintings with a rough sketch of thinned wash, preferring Burnt Sienna and Ultramarin­e Blue – these two colours won’t bleed affect any colourings later, as they are neutrals. I keep the sketch rough. Time is of essence when working outdoors, and most of the sketch will be covered in paint at end.

At this stage I try to keep my washes thin, true visual interpreta­tion. always begin

in the foreground and work back through each distance.

Step 2

I have secured four distances, and my tonal values appear correct – all dark tones receding to create a misty feeling.

My palette consists of only six colours, as I prefer to keep my paintings harmonious. Most colour

“My palette consists of only six colours, as I prefer to keep my paintings harmonious.”

magazines are printed with four colour proofs; the variety from these colours, when combined, is endless.

My darks consist of Burnt Sienna, Ultramarin­e Blue and Alizarin Crimson.

The fleshy parts of the gums are Ultramarin­e Blue, Alizarin Crimson and Burnt Sienna to grey the mix. Foreground grasses are a combinatio­n of Raw Sienna, Alizarin Crimson and touches of Ultramarin­e Blue, as required. The second distance tree shapes are Ultramarin­e Blue, Alizarin Crimson and Burnt Sienna – with white to tonally suit.

I keep the shapes simple at this stage. I can refine them as the pure paint is applied.

The two remaining distances are lighter in tone, with a touch more blue to enhance the mists.

Step 3

It is time to begin the paint applicatio­n – beginning with the sky. The sky sets the key for all that lies in front of it. The sky is always warmer at the base, as the atmosphere creates a veil in front of anything that lies three metres behind. You can notice this veil more during a mist.

I usually warm my sky base with combinatio­ns of white, Ultramarin­e Blue, yellow and Alizarin Crimson – then I add more Ultramarin­e Blue to these colours as I rise higher in the sky.

I usually split the sky into three regions and paint each region from left to right, forming a type of strata of colour. Then I deftly combine each strata with the other.

The background at this stage should be fairly simple. I keep looking at my focal point as I work the background.

Step 4

Still working from back to front, I complete my tree shapes in colours

“The contrasts between light and shade are more subdued during a mist; and I keep the edges soft to maintain a feeling of misty air.”

to suit. The contrasts between light and shade are more subdued during a mist; and I keep the edges soft to maintain a feeling of misty air.

As I come forward, I increase the dark of the shadow tones of the trees and add my highlight colours to give a feeling of soft light against shadow. This also creates form.

I use combinatio­ns of Ultramarin­e Blue, Cadmium Yellow and Alizarin Crimson for my highlights; and white to tone. I also enhance the tree trunk edges with light.

Final Step

I complete the large foreground gums at this stage and enhance form and transparen­t shadow in the flesh parts and bark, the foliage areas, and the bright light on the trunks and limbs. I don’t overstate my lights too much. The darks play a major roll in form. I have seen a lot of people lose good darks, only to end up with a flat trunk.

All that remains to be done now is the foreground grasses. I try to keep the foreground balanced with darks, mid-tones and lights … two tones never seem to give you the bright light, but three tones will. Light on light, so to speak.

My combinatio­ns are the same as the rear grasses, but more intense in colour.

It’s very important, when you paint, to know when to end your work. Many a painting has been destroyed through not knowing this fact. ■

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