KNOW YOUR MICROCLIMATE

When it comes to small plots, you’re exposed to different degrees of heat, light, water and wind. You can change this by building a wind break or planting a tree to create shade for your orchids, or you can plant and tend according to the conditions. • Areas under eaves or trees will mostly be in shade, but don’t get much rain. Put in shade-loving plants and don’t forget to water them.

• All-day sun is perfect for a vegie patch or rose garden, even if it’s just running down a side passage.

• Areas at the bottom of gentle slopes can become damp. Irises and canna lilies love this.

• Side passages can create wind tunnels. Put in a buffering tree, fence or gate.

• Sun-exposed brickwork or paving reflect heat. Espaliered fruit trees love a sun-drenched brick wall.