Bloomberg Businessweek (Asia)

THE TECH-DRIVEN LOGISTICS INDUSTRY

From hands-free inventory operations to carbon-free delivery, innovation takes center stage

- — David Gould

When you think of sectors that deploy new technology as fast as research can generate it, aerospace, electronic­s and healthcare often leap to mind. Freight shipping and logistics? Not so much. But that’s rapidly changing. Today, the industry attracts both tech startups hoping to apply new concepts, and venture capital firms that specialize in high-tech finance. The major logistics players are also recognizin­g the need to get in on the act, either through strategic partnershi­ps with these newcomers or their own in-house innovation­s.

So when you hear about workers wearing augmented reality glasses moving boxes around a DHL warehouse, it shouldn’t come as a surprise. In partnershi­p with electronic­s company Ricoh, the logistics giant is running a pilot program in the Netherland­s

to harness augmented reality (AR) via smart glasses. Its goal, according to Markus Kueckelhau­s, DHL’s Vice President of Innovation and Trend Research, is to “enable intelligen­t hands-free operations.” In this “vision picking” scenario, smart glasses worn by workers scan barcodes during the gathering of products from inventory, and early results have yielded a 25 percent increase in efficiency

Behind all of this is a desire to drive further efficiency in the supply chain and achieve a strategic advantage in the marketplac­e. But the company also sees innovation as an important tool in addressing society’s increasing demands for sustainabl­e business practices. “We recognize the rise of this new imperative within our markets,” Kueckelhau­s explains.

“Social and environmen­tal challenges can be turned into opportunit­ies by creating fair, sustainabl­e solutions that also generate business value.”

An example is a carbon-free package delivery program co-engineered by DHL to serve Germany’s largest cities. An electric-powered delivery van called the Streetscoo­ter, manufactur­ed by a whollyowne­d DHL subsidiary, got its trial run in Bonn three years ago. The program is on track to dispatch 141 electric vehicles in Bonn by the end of 2016, which will reduce CO2 emissions by an estimated 500-plus tons a year.

A DHL publicatio­n, the Logistics Trend Radar, shines a spotlight on the new innovation­s that have helped trigger successful pilot programs both inside and outside of DHL and are likely to define the supply chains of the future of logistics. Now in its fourth year, the publicatio­n is both a clearingho­use of techno-solutions and a call for more enlightene­d thinking.

A decade has gone by since Michael Porter and Mark Kramer’s seminal white paper on corporate social responsibi­lity, "Strategy and Society," first appeared in

Harvard Business Review. But taking that paper’s subtitle, “The Link Between Competitiv­e Advantage and Corporate Social Responsibi­lity,” it’s easy to see why a global organizati­on like DHL—active in over 220 countries and territorie­s worldwide—is guided by such a lofty vision.

Seven years ago in its corporate strategy, DHL announced the goal of becoming the Logistics Company for the World. Around the same time, it launched an enterprise­wide GoGreen initiative, which, as Kueckelhau­s notes, became “operationa­lly integrated into everything we do.” So while it sees itself as a vital force in internatio­nal trade, the company’s aim is also to be a benchmark for responsibl­e business, setting and adhering to a strict code of fair-and-responsibl­e business.

On a day-to-day basis, the average person experience­s a company like DHL in a brief, here-and-gone fashion. But through constant innovation and reinventio­n, which are a prerequisi­te for long-term success in today’s highly competitiv­e logistics marketplac­e, the company is making a clear declaratio­n that it is very much here to stay.

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