Classics World

Project Volkswagen Jetta GTI

Fuel, spark, ignition – we have lift off!

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It’s amazing the bits you can get for old cars. In some cases, MGBS for instance, you can even buy a brand new bodyshell for goodness sake. But at the other end of the scale, some parts just aren’t available, no matter how big your wallet is. Looking at the high pressure fuel pump assembly on our VW Jetta GTI, I had a distinct feeling I was looking at some parts made out of unobtanium.

I didn’t think the high pressure pump itself would be a problem, as it is similar to many others fitted to other cars of the period. In fact it looks very similar to the ones on my old Mercedes 500 SEC. Good thing too, as it’s the pump that has failed. A quick internet search confirmed pumps were available – phew. I also thought the fuel filter looked identical to the one on my Merc, and again it’s readily available. But, and here the comparison­s with my car continue to hold true, the pipework is specific to VW and disappeare­d off the shelves years ago.

In the case of my Merc, this meant visiting a pipe specialist and getting hoses made up. Luckily, in the case of the Jetta things are a bit more straightfo­rward, as a quick search on ebay showed that braided stainless steel brake hose manufactur­er, Hel, makes a set of pipes specifical­ly designed to replumb the fuel pump, accumulato­r and filter on our Jetta. So with the pump, filter and hoses all ordered, I turned my attention to the reservoir and its associated bracketry.

This is essentiall­y two round clamps either side of the central reservoir, one for the fuel filter and one for the accumulato­r. The whole part is made of moulded plastic and the clamps are quite thin. To compound the issue, the bolts that tighten them onto their respective charges were seized solid, and while attempting to undo them, the clamp for the accumulato­r broke. Clumsy of me? Possibly, but to be fair the clamp already had a small split in it which acted like a fault line, and was just waiting for someone like me to come along and give it that little bit of encouragem­ent to go the full San Francisco, which it happily did.

We considered putting a large hose clip around the whole thing to hold the accumulato­r, but in the end I decided a glued repair would be preferable as it would look neater. Besides, I love a gluing challenge. Simon expressed doubts about my ability to repair the part using adhesive, but this simply strengthen­ed my gluing resolve, and pretty soon I had a plan.

The key to successful gluing – and I have a penchant for old tat, plus a wife

who breaks stuff for a pastime, so I’m well practised – is holding the part still while said sticky stuff sets. To this end I used superglue, (that’s cyanoacryl­ate to any fellow gluing aficionado­s,) to glue the two halves of the broken bracket back together. In some instances this would be enough to effect a permanent repair, but bearing in mind this part is put under considerab­le tension when the bolt that closes the bracket is tightened, I needed to add tensile strength. A small strip of old T-shirt (I know, a black one would have looked so much better) soaked in epoxy resin provided this added strength. Job done, and not a hose clamp in sight.

In a previous instalment of the Jetta journey I mentioned that we had the use of a mobile lift in the Classics World workshop. (The word ‘workshop’ makes it sound a little glamorous – it’s actually just an old barn.) Well, I obviously upset the lift gods in the last few weeks, as this is no longer available for us to use, so refitting the fuel pump assembly was considerab­ly more awkward than removing it had been, as I had to do it lying on my back in the semi gloom of the Dark Side of The Workshop. Still, I got there in the end. Here’s how it went.

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This is the side that was bolted to the car’s floorpan. The fuel accumulato­r is on the left, the black plastic rectangle in the middle is the reservoir, and the fuel filter is on the right.
2 This is the side that was bolted to the car’s floorpan. The fuel accumulato­r is on the left, the black plastic rectangle in the middle is the reservoir, and the fuel filter is on the right.
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At first we tried to remove the fuel pump while leaving the reservoir in situ, but when we realised how corroded the pipework was, we took the whole assembly off.
1 At first we tried to remove the fuel pump while leaving the reservoir in situ, but when we realised how corroded the pipework was, we took the whole assembly off.
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The hoses didn’t want to come off, but once we got the accumulato­r in a vice we managed to free them. The unions remained seized onto the pipe fittings.
6 The hoses didn’t want to come off, but once we got the accumulato­r in a vice we managed to free them. The unions remained seized onto the pipe fittings.
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Unfortunat­ely the plastic bracket holding the very rusty looking accumulato­r snapped during disassembl­y, so that’ll need fixing. Will swears that it wasn’t his fault.
3 Unfortunat­ely the plastic bracket holding the very rusty looking accumulato­r snapped during disassembl­y, so that’ll need fixing. Will swears that it wasn’t his fault.
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The steel parts of the model-specific fuel lines were badly corroded so we decided they’d need replacing – they’re dealing with high pressure petrol (5.5psi).
5 The steel parts of the model-specific fuel lines were badly corroded so we decided they’d need replacing – they’re dealing with high pressure petrol (5.5psi).
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Here’s the pump itself, on the other side of the assembly in the centre. It is held into the reservoir by a plastic ring, located with three screws.
4 Here’s the pump itself, on the other side of the assembly in the centre. It is held into the reservoir by a plastic ring, located with three screws.
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…primed and painted it with a rattle can of satin black paint. We won’t be entering the Jetta in any concours competitio­ns.
8 …primed and painted it with a rattle can of satin black paint. We won’t be entering the Jetta in any concours competitio­ns.
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Will cleaned up the accumulato­r using a bench-mounted wire brush, but it still looked pretty sorry for itself, so he…
7 Will cleaned up the accumulato­r using a bench-mounted wire brush, but it still looked pretty sorry for itself, so he…
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Here’s the refurbishe­d assembly ready to go back underneath the car. The old (and dead) pump is top right.
15 Here’s the refurbishe­d assembly ready to go back underneath the car. The old (and dead) pump is top right.
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He wrapped a small piece of old T-shirt around the repair and smothered it with epoxy. This should be at least as strong as it was originally.
12 He wrapped a small piece of old T-shirt around the repair and smothered it with epoxy. This should be at least as strong as it was originally.
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Hel’s kit of replacemen­t hoses are stainless steel braided parts. The one in the middle came with the kit, but we don’t need it.
13 Hel’s kit of replacemen­t hoses are stainless steel braided parts. The one in the middle came with the kit, but we don’t need it.
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It has to sit up here and those two small rubber pipes (low pressure feed and return from the tank) have to go on before it bolts up. Awkward.
16 It has to sit up here and those two small rubber pipes (low pressure feed and return from the tank) have to go on before it bolts up. Awkward.
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New high-pressure fuel pump at the top, filter below it. The lefthand section of the pump, with the white plastic filter section, sits inside the reservoir.
14 New high-pressure fuel pump at the top, filter below it. The lefthand section of the pump, with the white plastic filter section, sits inside the reservoir.
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…mixed up a small amount of 30-minute epoxy resin. He has had good results with this Z-poxy stuff, despite it’s stupid name.
11 …mixed up a small amount of 30-minute epoxy resin. He has had good results with this Z-poxy stuff, despite it’s stupid name.
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Will used superglue to make the accumulato­r’s bracket into a single piece unit again, but the repair needed extra strength…
9 Will used superglue to make the accumulato­r’s bracket into a single piece unit again, but the repair needed extra strength…
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…so he rubbed down the shiny plastic surface of the bracket to give glue something to bite into, then…
10 …so he rubbed down the shiny plastic surface of the bracket to give glue something to bite into, then…
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With the unnecessar­y adaptor removed from the fuel filter, the feed pipe to the fuel injection system mated up to it just fine.
18 With the unnecessar­y adaptor removed from the fuel filter, the feed pipe to the fuel injection system mated up to it just fine.
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…after a few turns of the key it eventually started idling reasonably smoothly. We’ll move it outside, run it up to temperatur­e, then check that low compressio­n cylinder again.
21 …after a few turns of the key it eventually started idling reasonably smoothly. We’ll move it outside, run it up to temperatur­e, then check that low compressio­n cylinder again.
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The whole lot is bolted on with four 17mm nuts and some rubber insulation washers to stop noise being transmitte­d into the cabin.
19 The whole lot is bolted on with four 17mm nuts and some rubber insulation washers to stop noise being transmitte­d into the cabin.
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This union didn’t match up, which threw Will at first, until he realised – while lying under the car juggling spanners and a lamp – it just needed removing.
17 This union didn’t match up, which threw Will at first, until he realised – while lying under the car juggling spanners and a lamp – it just needed removing.
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Back together, and looking considerab­ly smarter than it did when we got the car. And it works! The car struggled at first, but…
20 Back together, and looking considerab­ly smarter than it did when we got the car. And it works! The car struggled at first, but…

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