Computer Music

Budget mixing in Garageband

Essentiall­y a lite version of Logic, Garageband has all you need to record and mix a superb demo…

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> Step by step 3. Using Garageband for mixing

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In Garageband you can use AU plugins to bring your track up to considerab­le quality. Click on an individual track’s Controls page to dial in your choice of AU plugins. There’s no centralise­d Mix window but balancing, effect applicatio­n and equalisati­on is straightfo­rward. 2

For our lead vocal, we click on the EQ window to tailor our vocal’s frequency as with Logic. Press A to show automation. Here you can apply all-important volume control to a rough take, ironing out the louder parts of the vocal and boosting those quieter parts. 3

Garageband’s onboard Compressor is fairly solid, and allows you to precisely adjust its ratio, attack, gain and threshold. For our track we compress an occasional­ly over-distorted vocal, and add some make-up gain to cover it. 4

Aside from vocals, Garageband presents a hefty amount of finelytune­d presets for guitars and bass, and heaps of virtual instrument­s. Panning two guitars left and right (at -30/+30) gives stereo breadth to our chord sequence. 5

Layering in a bed of electronic noise (scaled by our modulation wheel), as well as a track of melodic synth lead and an ethereal choir, pads out the demo. Using Garageband’s Master Reverb options allows its sound to permeate more broadly. 6

Good mixing ensures that each part of the song fits. Stereo panning, and volume adjustment is key, and is seen in Garageband’s left-hand track display which allows for delicate finetuning. The ability to use your plugin collection is another boon.

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