Cosmos

EVERYDAY ANTIMATTER

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contains potassium, so even you are generating antimatter.

And ever heard of a PET scan? That stands for positron emission tomography. It’s a medical imaging technique where doctors inject you with a small radioactiv­e dye that gives off positrons. The positrons immediatel­y annihilate in your bloodstrea­m, and by detecting the gamma rays they emit, doctors can map your circulator­y system – even the inner structure of your brain.

ANTIMATTER SOUNDS like something right out of science fiction – probably because it is. In Star Trek, it was the fuel for the USS Enterprise. In Dan Brown’s Angels and Demons it was the stuff threatenin­g to blow up Vatican City. Yet antimatter is not as exotic as it sounds. In fact, it’s all around you.

A banana, for instance, produces a positron about every 40 minutes (through the decay of a particular potassium isotope). Your body also

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