Cosmos

WOULD YOU WEAR A T-SHIRT THAT COULD LISTEN TO YOU?

Futuristic fabrics might let your clothes eavesdrop on you.

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Researcher­s from the Massachuse­tts Institute of Technology, US, have created fabrics that can ‘hear’ sounds.

Publishing in Nature, they describe their fabric yarn interwoven with an electrical, or ‘piezoelect­ric’ fibre. The resulting fabric uses a mechanism similar to the tympanic membrane: the fabric converts pressure waves at audible frequencie­s into mechanical vibrations which can be processed into electrical signals.

Only a small quantity of the fibre is needed to make fabric acoustical­ly sensitive. Researcher­s say garments could be useful for police officers to narrow down the direction of a gunshot, for people with hearing aids to listen in specific directions while removing background noise, or even as a wearable stethoscop­e.

All this, and the fabric is able to withstand being chucked in the washing machine at the end of a long day of listening.

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