Digital Camera World

The lens design process

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They don’t just appear out of thin

air. Somebody has to design every new lens, and it’s a constant challenge to get lenses sharper, smaller, faster and cheaper, and even to make new kinds of lenses that no-one has seen before.

Feasi bility 3

New lens designs are fine in theory, but that doesn’t mean it’s going to be practical to make them. This is where the lens developmen­t team steps in, to transform a theoretica­l design into a working lens. Here, the skill and experience of the takumi, or craftsman, is vital.

Production 4

One of the takumi’s tasks is to ‘train’ the factory machinery to carry out as many tasks as possible automatica­lly. The Utsunomiya plant has self-calibratin­g automatic lens polishing machines, for example. But some stages, particular­ly the assembly and testing of more advanced L-series lenses, still has to be done by hand.

Demand 1

At Canon, new lens designs are driven by customer feedback and requests, but sometimes a new material or production process will come along that offers an opportunit­y to make something entirely new or radically improve an existing lens.

Design 2

This is carried out using highly sophistica­ted CAD software that can factor in the properties of the glass materials available and even production tolerances, to predict the performanc­e of any lens design with a remarkable degree of accuracy – and this is verified by production samples.

Automation 5

The technologi­es pioneered in Canon’s L-series lenses may filter down into consumer products assembled in Canon’s other plants, as long as they can be adapted for an assembly-line approach. The L-series is always at the forefront of optical design, though, and benefits from this precise, hand-crafted approach at the Utsunomiya plant.

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