Look out for lymphoedema

Post-treatment, it’s vital to keep an eye out for any signs of lymphoedema.

Lymphoedema is a progressive, chronic condition that causes swelling. Lymph fluid is usually transported from the tissues to the bloodstream, but if the lymphatic drainage system is damaged, this can’t happen and swelling occurs. It starts gradually but swelling can become permanent if untreated. It can also lead to infections that quickly become serious, e.g., cellulitis, because the lymphatic system can’t work properly to clear them.

During breast cancer treatment, many women have lymph nodes removed, or their lymphatic system might be damaged during surgery or radiotherapy, so it’s vital to be really vigilant about lymphoedema. Onset is gradual and it’s something to be constantly aware of.

If you detect swelling, aching, heaviness or stiffness in the arm, hand, breast or trunk on the side you had cancer, or have been getting infections on that side, these could be signs of lymphoedema. If caught early, it can be managed well and even reduced, so don’t wait to get tested. A lymphoedema therapist will teach you techniques (e.g., lymphatic massage) to manage swelling and may fit you with compression garments. BCFNZ can help fund treatment via their Pink Ribbon card scheme. breastcancerfoundation.org.nz