Mac|Life

How to Combine two images to striking effect

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Outline your subject

Using the path tool and the ability to refine your selection – as seen in last issue’s tutorial – to isolate your subject. Create a new layer with a mask rather than deleting your background. The mask should sit at the top of all your layers.

Graduated masks

Select your subject’s layer, then click the Mask Layer button at the bottom of the Layers panel. Press to select the gradient tool. Drag from the area of your subject you want to be more opaque to where it should be fully transparen­t. g

A plain background

If you save your image as a JPEG, the app will automatica­lly apply a white background to your image. If you save to a format that supports transparen­cy, such as PNG, first add a new layer, filled with white, at the bottom of the stack.

Find a background

Find a complement­ary image for your main subject: open it, press ç+A to select it, then ç+C to copy it to the Clipboard. Switch to your main image and press ß+ç+n to create a new layer, then ç+v to paste your background.

Tweak the gradient

Click the gradient in the toolbar. Select the left point and set its opacity to zero. Set the right point’s color to white. You can drag the points at the end of the gradient’s line to change its length, and the bar in the middle can be moved too.

Turn layers on/off

Affinity Photo facilitate­s further experiment­ation. You can create as many alternativ­e background­s, using different gradient masks, as you like. Uncheck the box next to a background layer to make it invisible so you can try something else.

Layer up

Drag your background to the bottom of the list of layers to put it behind your subject. You should now be looking at your subject, isolated on a checkerboa­rd background. Next is to make your background show through.

Move the background

Now that your background shows, you can move it around to create the most pleasing compositio­n. Select background in the Layers panel and press v. Drag your background around, or resize it.

Export

When you save as a JPEG, all your layers will be merged, so it’s worth first saving a layered version in the app’s own file format. Be warned that this may take up hundreds of megabytes. For all other uses, choose File > Export.

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