Mac|Life

Run Windows apps on your Mac

Integrate Windows games and programs into your Mac desktop with Wine

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THERE ARE SEVERAL ways to run Windows–only apps on your Mac, but only one allows you to run them directly from your Mac desktop, and that’s Wine (winehq.org). Its command-line nature makes it fiddly, but thankfully more user–friendly variants exist.

Of these, CrossOver for Mac 19.0 (bit.ly/ cwwindonma­c) is by far the best way to get Windows apps working on your Mac, but it’s not free: prices start from around $41. Luckily, there are several free alternativ­es; they’re not quite as user– friendly, but of these Porting Kit (portingkit.com) still manages to take a lot of hassle out of the process.

One fly in the ointment is that you’ll have to disable System Integrity Protection (SIP) to use it in macOS Catalina. This requiremen­t is likely to be removed from later versions, but if that makes you too uncomforta­ble, you might prefer to stick with CrossOver instead. Porting Kit makes use of another Mac– friendly solution, Wineskin, to convert Windows apps into self–contained applicatio­n “wrappers” that enable you to run them directly from the Applicatio­ns folder as if they were native programs.

GET STARTED

Disable SIP: reboot your Mac into macOS Recovery (press Cmd+R at startup) and then pick Utilities > Terminal. Type “csrutil disable,” press Return and reboot.

Next, download Porting Kit.zip from portingkit.com/download to your Downloads folder, then double–click it to extract the applicatio­n, which you then move to the Applicatio­ns folder.

Launch the app and click OK when the system warning pops up. Launch it again and click OK when the secondary warning pops up — it should now open. You’ll be prompted to create a Games subfolder

inside your user Applicatio­ns folder — click Yes to do so. After a few prompts, click Open System Prefs to select Porting Kit under Input Monitoring — click Quit Now before restarting the app.

Before going further, a word of warning: many antivirus applicatio­ns incorrectl­y flag files created by Wine as threats, either quarantini­ng them or deleting them. Disable real–time protection while installing any apps in Porting Kit.

Once done, add your newly created app to your antivirus list of exceptions and it should avoid falling foul of its real-time protection going forward.

Back in Porting Kit, click the Library button. Use the slider/page numbers to browse a massive library of supported games or search for a favorite game. Select one for a descriptio­n — note some games may require purchasing. Keep an eye out for games marked with “Free.”

When you’ve found one you like, click Install followed by Install Now to open an installati­on wizard, which steps you through the install process. The game will appear in the left–hand menu as well as in your user’s Applicatio­ns > Games folder. Just run it like any other app.

INSTALL AN APP MANUALLY

Porting Kit’s huge library is exclusivel­y a gaming one, but can be used to set up and run Windows apps too. First, check the app’s compatibil­ity on appdb.winehq.org — make a note of which version runs best, and any additional requiremen­ts such as the .NET Framework, which you’ll need to install separately. After downloadin­g the program installer from its website, open Porting Kit and choose Tools > “Find out EXE needed libraries,” then select your program installer to view a list of required libraries. Most should be provided as standard in Wine but make a note of them in case you run into any problems.

The guide shows how to manually install an applicatio­n that has no extra demands: MP3tag. But it’s likely your chosen app requires a bit more effort. Start by following the guide to see how far you get.

FURTHER CONFIGURAT­ION

If you’re prompted to install additional components, try to complete the installati­on first. Once done, Ctrl–click the new shortcut in the left–hand pane and choose Wineskin Tools > Launch Wineskin. Click the Advanced button,

 ??  ??
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 ??  ?? VIEW INSTALLED APPLICATIO­NS Click an app to read a descriptio­n or launch it. Click “Add applicatio­n” to add other Wineskin apps to the list.
CONFIGURE YOUR WRAPPER Ctrl–click an app to access various options for configurin­g and tweaking it.
GET HELP
Click community to access an online help forum dedicated to Porting Kit or contact the developers.
RATINGS
Other Porting Kit users rate the game’s performanc­e based on its graphics — click Rate Here to add yours.
VIEW INSTALLED APPLICATIO­NS Click an app to read a descriptio­n or launch it. Click “Add applicatio­n” to add other Wineskin apps to the list. CONFIGURE YOUR WRAPPER Ctrl–click an app to access various options for configurin­g and tweaking it. GET HELP Click community to access an online help forum dedicated to Porting Kit or contact the developers. RATINGS Other Porting Kit users rate the game’s performanc­e based on its graphics — click Rate Here to add yours.
 ??  ?? JARGON BUSTER
Porting Kit (and Wineskin) use the term for the self–contained applicatio­n bundle created when you set up a Windows app.
JARGON BUSTER Porting Kit (and Wineskin) use the term for the self–contained applicatio­n bundle created when you set up a Windows app.

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