Mercury (Hobart) - Magazine

BEAT PESTS NATURALLY

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Pyrethrum is a type of small daisy grown commercial­ly in Tasmania and used to produce a natural insecticid­e also called pyrethrum. It is in garden pesticides used to control aphids and other sap-sucking pests as well as caterpilla­rs. It is also in fly sprays and is a contact spray. Pyrethrum grows as a low silvery grey mound around 30cm across and 30-60cm high. The stems with their clusters of white daisy flowers appear above the fine grey leaves in summer. Pyrethrum plants are also grown as companion plants to deter insects. The insecticid­e is produced in the flowers, harvested in autumn after they have finished. Although pyrethrum is a natural insecticid­e that’s not dangerous to humans or animals and it is acceptable to organic gardening, it should be used with caution. As well as killing target pest species such as aphids or caterpilla­rs, it can also kill beneficial insects such as bees and other pollinator­s. To avoid accidental­ly killing the good guys, apply pyrethrum insecticid­e in the early evening when bees and other beneficial insects have finished foraging for the day. As it breaks down quickly in the environmen­t it should be gone by the time the bees and beneficial insects return the next day.

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 ??  ?? Pyrethrum daisy. Picture: MALCOLM CAMPBELL
Pyrethrum daisy. Picture: MALCOLM CAMPBELL

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