Step by step Choosing the best metering mode
Matrix gives great results in most situations, but for tricky lighting try Spot or Highlight-weighted
Enter the Matrix
For most situations, start with Matrix metering. It’s most likely to produce an accurate metered result, especially if you have a scene that is evenly lit.
Compensation
To refine the metered exposure, set positive/negative exposure compensation as required. If you are in Manual mode, just over- or underexpose the image.
Change mode
If you still can’t achieve a good exposure, think about switching to Spot or Highlight-weighted metering, depending on the scene you are shooting.
Focus accurately
Focus accurately on your subject using Spot metering to base the metering calculations only from the light on the area under the focus point.
Compare results
Compare this with the Matrix metered shot. Use the metering mode that gives the best results and fine-tune with exposure compensation, if needed.
Or fix it in post…
With the great dynamic range of Nikon sensors, if you shoot Raw files you can also bring back highlights and uncover shadows in post processing.