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In response to the ever-increasing number of unsafe aftermarke­t components hitting the market, the Low Volume Vehicle Technical Associatio­n (LVVTA) has developed a purposebui­lt cyclic test rig. The rig, for which the major fabricatio­n work was donated by Wellington metal fabricatio­n business Metcon, was unveiled to the public at CRC Speedshow, where it was configured to replicate light driving forces on an aftermarke­t tiltadjust­able steering column — although this is just one of many uses that the LVVTA has in mind for it. The desire to build the cyclic test rig came about as a result of the catastroph­ic failure of an aftermarke­t tilt-adjustable steering column in 2013. This failure was traced back to a small plastic component within the tilt mechanism of the column. From this failure, the LVVTA began the process of formulatin­g a method by which quality aftermarke­t tilt columns could be distinguis­hed from poor-quality items. While some components may easily pass a one-off load test, most automotive components undergo a high number of cyclic — repeated — loads. With this in mind, a specialist design engineer was commission­ed to design a cyclic test rig that could replicate those loads. The rig incorporat­es an electronic actuator that can apply loads of between 2.5kg and 60kg, measured by an electronic load cell fitted to the rear end of the actuator. This sends a signal to the electronic controller, and all data relating to every movement the actuator makes and the loads applied are recorded. The rig’s design allows for columns to be tested at a range of angles, including their maximum tilt setting — a position in which they’re often driven in hot rods and pickups, and a situation that creates the highest loads such a column will receive. Unlike the LVVTA procedure for cast I-beam axles, this is a destructiv­e test, where even a column that passes will be worn and unsuitable for use in a vehicle. If a manufactur­er has shown that its production is consistent and to a high quality, the result from the cyclic testing of one column can be used to justify the integrity of others of the same make and model. As unproven and poorly constructe­d products are becoming increasing­ly common in the aftermarke­t, the cyclic test rig has been designed in such a way that it can be used for numerous different components and is not limited strictly to steering products. This will enable the LVVTA to prove — or disprove — the quality of components intended to be fitted to low volume vehicles. Further informatio­n on unsafe steering columns, and a detailed explanatio­n of the original column failure, can be found in the Unsafe Aftermarke­t Steering Columns info sheet No. 01-2013 at lvvta.org.nz.

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