Tips for keeping reptiles as pets

Reptiles are popular as pets but have special needs you should know about

SPACE Reptiles may seem small, but to stay healthy they need a large amount of room and a dedicated enclosed space. Snakes (in Australia) and lizards need large vivariums, while even the smallest tortoises require a large tortoise table or similar enclosed space at least 1.2 m by 1.2 m. (Most tortoise tables available to buy are nowhere near big enough.)

SPECIALIST EQUIPMENT Many reptiles need heat pads, overhead heat lamps or UV lights. These will need to be run every day of the year. They can be costly to buy, and will increase your electricity bills. Bulbs will also need to be replaced regularly.

COMMITMENT Depending on the species, reptiles popular as pets can live for between 15 and 60 years. Some may even outlive you, so you should be prepared to make a long commitment.

LIVE OR DEAD FOOD You may find yourself sharing your house with an escaped cricket, or fishing around in your freezer for a frozen rat or mouse.

DO YOU HAVE AUTHORISATION? Owning reptiles in Australia requires a licence, which will vary from state to state, while in NZ you must have a Wildlife Act authorisation (contact the Department of Conservation).

VET CARE Reptiles are considered ‘exotic’ pets. While scaly companions are becoming more popular, they’re not on the same level as cats, dogs and rabbits, so not all vets have the expertise. Ensure you have access to specialist reptile vets or vets who are happy to work with reptiles.