Science Illustrated

The mere thought of alcohol rewards the brain

Alcohol seeps from the blood to the brain, suspending your common sense and intoxicati­ng you to go back to the bottle over and over again.

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Alcohol hits your brain hard. The forceful molecules spread fast, affecting the majority of brain regions. Nerve cells which normally control balance, emotions, and judgement are partly suspended – with obvious results. However, the alcohol also stimulates the brain’s reward system, and hence, most people associate alcohol with a feeling of well-being. Indeed, the intoxicati­on is only outperform­ed by the one resulting from drugs such as heroin and cocaine. On the other hand, alcohol does not affect the reward system just as permanentl­y as drugs do, and the craving for alcohol is consequent­ly not usually due to a damaged brain, rather to the memory of a good experience. In 2015, American scientists demonstrat­ed that the mere thought of

alcohol could trigger a signal in the reward system. They scanned the brains of a number of test subjects who were shown pictures of food or alcohol, and the experiment revealed that the sight of a beer bottle triggered a more powerful reward signal in the brain than the sight of a delicious pizza.

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