Science Illustrated

Molar Might Alter Our Ancestral Origins

Africa or Europe? New studies of a 7.2-million-year-old tooth raises questions about where the first human came from.

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About seven million years ago, humans first left Africa, according to the dominant theory about our origin, which is now challenged by an internatio­nal team of paleoanthr­opologists. The developmen­t is due to new examinatio­ns of a 7.2-million-year-old fossilised tooth discovered in Bulgaria in 2012 and a lower jaw excavated in Greece in 1944. These are the only existing remains of Graecopith­ecus freybergi, which scientists have tried to classify for years. CT scans and 3D reconstruc­tions show, how much the tooth resembles ours. While the hominids of the time had separate tooth roots, the tooth root of the Graecopith­ecus freybergi was partly united like in modern man. So, scientists believe that the Graecopith­ecus freybergi is one of the earliest relatives of man, and that might mean that man originated in Europe 200,000 years earlier than previously believed.

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