Science Illustrated

Can flames burn at low temperatur­es?

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The temperatur­e to which a material must be heated before it catches fire in atmospheri­c air is known as the ignition temperatur­e. It varies from material to material, and a group of materials – pyrophoric substances – selfignite at less than room temperatur­e, as soon as they make contact with air.

Triethylbo­rane will selfignite at temperatur­es far below the freezing point and starts to burn with a green flame. A low ignition temperatur­e does not mean that the flames are not hot, but under very special circumstan­ces, some organic fuels such as diesel can burn with "cold" flames that are less than 400 degrees hot. Scientists still do not know very much about the phenomenon.

 ??  ?? Triethylbo­rane self-ignites, when it makes contact with the air even at temperatur­es below zero. It is used to ignite jet and rocket engines.
Triethylbo­rane self-ignites, when it makes contact with the air even at temperatur­es below zero. It is used to ignite jet and rocket engines.

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