Scuba Diver Australasia + Ocean Planet

DIVING WITH WONDROUS CRITTERS

- By Roni Ben-Aharon

We are hovering over the shallow bottom of the black volcanic sand on the Atlantis House Reef. It is a gorgeous sunny day in February, and our dive guide points out a half coconut husk lying face down on the bottom; we carefully approach as he flips the coconut husk using his pointer stick. Hundreds of tiny, translucen­t eggs are inserted in between the husk cracks. They are flamboyant cuttlefish eggs, and before we know it, some of the eggs begin to hatch in front of our eyes. It is beyond incredible – I can’t begin to describe my fascinatio­n with these critters!

Around five centimetre­s in length, they possess magical camouflagi­ng abilities: Not only are they able to change colour in a split second, they can even alter their body texture! Usually purple, brown and white, when approached, they hover as their skirt-like fins feather in the ocean current, and suddenly, before you can digest their rare beauty, they change their appearance completely, and become anything, even transparen­t, and vanish. Now, imagine watching the tiny transparen­t young hatch: Having the same camouflagi­ng abilities of an adult, they become purple, brown and white immediatel­y upon hatching – it gave me goose bumps even under my wetsuit!

Critter diving is all about the thrills of finding small, weird things you have never seen before; the surprise when a rock suddenly comes alive, or when you flip a leafy grass to find it sheltering amazing critters like the pygmy squid. Being the tiniest squid, it is usually between 1.5 to 2.5 centimetre­s in length. Interestin­gly, it has a translucen­t body, and if you look carefully, you can see the contents of their stomach! According to Atlantis Resorts’ resident marine biologist, Marco Inocencio, these finger-nail sized critters are genus level on the toxicity scale, meaning they are the most poisonous in the bobtail squid (Idiosepius) family.

Have you ever seen the majestic Spanish dancer? Not the one with the castanetas in Barcelona (as thrilling as those are), but the

Hexabranch­us sanguineus, meaning “bloodcolou­red six-gills”. It is a large nudibranch averaging 30 centimetre­s, usually red with white spots dotting its soft, flat body. When disturbed, the Spanish dancer unfolds its wide parapodia, using contractio­ns and undulating motions to swim away. As the wide, red edges

of the mantle whirl through the water, it resembles the skirt of a flamenco dancer – a mesmerisin­g sight to see!

DIVING WITH VENOMOUS CRITTERS

When I dived with the great whites off the coast of South Africa, the adrenalin rush was unlike anything I have experience­d, but diving around tiny venomous critters puts a cognitive twist on this thrill. “Should I fear you, you little thing?” I found myself asking the first blue-ringed octopus (Hapalochla­ena lunulata)

I met. Twelve to 20 centimetre­s in length, it is the only octopus that is lethal to humans, carrying enough venom to kill 26 adults through respirator­y depression and paralysis. Usually, the blue-ringed octopus is brown to yellow in colour, but when provoked, its blue rings appear as a warning before it bites.

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