Sunday Territorian

Improve your odds for cup

- ANTHONY KEANE

BETTING against the odds paid off handsomely in last year’s Melbourne Cup, but history suggests it’s unlikely to be repeated on Tuesday.

While outsider Prince of Penzance’s stunning victory in 2015 showed that any horse can win, a News Corp Australia analysis of 20 years of the Cup’s first three horses suggests that punters should follow the odds.

Since 1995, more than half of the top three finishers had odds of 13 to one or better. In a typical Melbourne Cup, that narrows the picks down to four or five runners.

In two decades there have been just two Melbourne Cups – 2008 and 2012 – where all of the first three horses went into the race with longer odds, and 13 out of the last 20 winners had odds of 10 to one or better. Prince of Penzance’s $101 odds in 2015 delivered some huge gains to a handful of lucky punters. One TAB punter put $2000 on the horse and won $252,000. Another punter turned $10 into $126,000 by predicting the first four horses.

Statistici­ans say betting agency and bookmakers’ odds are not just based on the chance of a horse winning – they are modified to encourage people to bet on certain horses that improve the likelihood of bookies making a profit.

Associate professor Scott Sisson, from the University of New South Wales School of Mathematic­s and Statistics, said it was further complicate­d by published odds changing with punters’ betting patterns.

“The bookies odds are not the same as the probabilit­y that any given horse will win,” said Prof Sisson, who also is president of the Statistica­l So- ciety of Australia. “Because you can’t trust these odds, you have to make your own judgments. A great way to do this is to understand the data and results of previous similar races, and the past history of the running horses using statistics.”

Prof Sisson said if you believed the 101-1 odds, the chance of it happening again was once in every 101 races.

“What is the chance of two 101-1 winners in consecutiv­e years? Well if these are the correct odds, and the races are independen­t from each other, then the odds are 10,201-1. Just multiply the odds. But again, these aren’t the actual odds, but rather the bookies odds..”

Financial strategist Theo Marinis said 2016 had delivered plenty of longshot winners so far – the Western Bulldogs in the AFL, Adelaide United and Leicester City in soccer, and possibly the Chicago Cubs.

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