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Pop science

THE LATEST DISCOVERIE­S, INVENTIONS & SCIENCE NEWS HELPING TO SHAPE THE WORLD OF TOMORROW.

- [ SHARMISHTA SARKAR ]

A COUPLE OF DRINKS A DAY CAN KEEP YOUR BRAIN ‘CLEAN’, CLAIMS STUDY AS IF WE NEEDED ANOTHER EXCUSE TO ENJOY A PINT.

New research out of the Center for Translatio­nal Neuromedic­ine at the University of Rochester Medical Center, New York, claims that a little alcohol can go a long way in reducing inflammati­on in your brain. Low-level alcohol consumptio­n has been shown to also clear away toxins from the brain, including those that are associated with Alzheimer’s disease. This study isn’t the first to extol the beneficial health effects of low or moderate alcohol consumptio­n. Many studies have linked low levels of alcohol to the reduction of cardiovasc­ular disease as well. While most of us don’t need an excuse to enjoy a glass of wine or a cold pint, it must be noted that alcohol is best when consumed in moderation.

Spending time in dimly lit rooms could reduce our brain power IT DEFINITELY MAKES MICE DUMBER.

Neuroscien­tists at Michigan State University have found some proof that spending too much time in dimly lit rooms could change the structure of the brain, thus affecting learning and memory. While this study was conducted on mice kept in low light conditions or prolonged darkness, and therefore may not affect humans the same way, the thought is if it harms one mammalian species the data could be extrapolat­ed out to suggest how it may affect humans as well. Rodents kept in the dark were found to have reduced hippocampa­l capacity, the learning and memory centre of the brain, while those exposed to bright light improved when performing spatial tasks. This is the first study to link environmen­tal light to brain structure, and could have implicatio­ns for the elderly who generally spend a lot of time indoors, or those suffering from glaucoma, retinal degenerati­on or cognitive impairment­s.

Your heartbeat could one day be displayed on your artificial skin VITAL STATISTICS DISPLAYED FOR ALL TO SEE.

Scientists have been working on electronic skins (or e-skins) for a few years now, with dreams of making robots that look more like human beings. Electronic skins can convey informatio­n on temperatur­e and pressure and, in January 2018, scientists in the US were able to create e-skin that could self-heal when damaged. Now, researcher­s at the University of Tokyo have developed an e-skin that can measure and display vital signs in real time. The design included a breathable nanomesh electrode and elastic wiring attached to micro LEDs that form the display on the e-skin. The sensor can even be paired to an app which transmits informatio­n to the cloud. One Japanese company is keen on offering the skin commercial­ly in the next three years, so if you need medical attention, all anyone needs to do is look at your hand.

Consider putting your phone away to better enjoy your night out DID WE NOT KNOW THAT ALREADY?

Being always connected has become a way of life but new research out of the University of British Columbia, Canada, suggests that people who put their phones away while at dinner when out and about enjoy themselves more than those who don’t. “As useful as smartphone­s can be, our findings confirm what many of us likely already suspected,” said Ryan Dwyer, lead author and PhD student in the department of psychology. For the study, 300 people were asked to go to dinner with friends or family and were randomly assigned to either keep their phones handy on the table or stow them away. Post-dinner questionna­ires were then filled out, revealing that those who had the phones on the table felt distracted and, strangely, bored, which negatively effected how they enjoyed the night.

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