Cervical screening test (Pap smear)

The new cervical screening test commenced in December 2017, meaning women aged 25-74 only need to be tested every five years

(if the result is negative). “The test is taken exactly the same way as the old pap smear,” says Dr Farrell. “However it now checks for the presence of the human papillomavirus virus, which is the major cause of cervical cancer.”

What’s involved? A vaginal exam where a small brush is inserted to take a sample from the cervical opening.

What next? If the test comes back positive, Dr Farrell says the next steps may include a repeat test or a referral to a gynaecologist for further examination.