The Chronicle

Book in time for reading

- DR ALI BLACK UNIVERSITY OF THE SUNSHINE COAST

CHILD developmen­t research recommends parents start reading to their children as soon as possible after birth.

It is widely accepted that reading aloud to our children is the single most important activity for supporting language developmen­t and early literacy skills.

Are we still reading to our children? In a single generation, screen-based media has changed how children are experienci­ng childhood. Screens are changing our interactio­ns with our children.

Despite recommenda­tions from various authoritie­s about how much screen time young children should experience, it is not uncommon to see parents handing their young children digital devices to keep them quiet/distracted/occupied. Out to dinner the other night, I observed a young family. The two young children wore headphones and spent the whole evening staring at the screens in front of them. Yes, the parents got to eat in peace but was it worth it?

A new preliminar­y study led by Dr John Hutton raises questions about the influence of media on early brain developmen­t and reminds us of the importance of the emotional bonding and physical closeness that comes with reading exchanges and interactio­ns.

Reading a picture book on a caring adult’s lap is one of the best conditions for learning, bonding and developmen­t.

Dr Hutton is a researcher and pediatrici­an at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital and is interested in how children learn to read. He has found that when children engage with picture books they are developing their ability to bring the story to life in their minds.

The concern is that with screen-based stories and animations, children are missing the opportunit­y to imagine, form mental pictures and reflect on the content of a story.

With animation, all the informatio­n is dumped on children at once and their brains – while active in receiving or perceiving the informatio­n – are not working to understand or comprehend the story.

Dr Hutton’s research suggests that kids who are exposed to too much animation are going to be at risk in terms of their ability to imagine, understand and reflect.

In an ideal world, parents will always read to their children. Let’s not turn to electronic devices to entertain them. Reading together supports bonding, relationsh­ips and communicat­ion skills. Reading stories and enjoying pictures fosters imaginatio­n.

So next time you have the chance, gravitate towards a picture book.

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