ON THIS DAY
1525
Last Aztec emperor, Cuauhtemoc, is tortured and hanged by conquistador Hernan Cortes.
1623
Dutch massacre English colonists at Amboyna, Indonesia.
1815
Napoleon Bonaparte escapes from the isle of Elba for a second, but brief, reign as emperor of France.
1901
Two leaders of the Boxer Rebellion in China, the mandarins Chi-hsui and Hsu Cheng-yu, are beheaded in public in Beijing.
1935
Qantas Empire Airways plane leaves Darwin for Singapore, the first scheduled international flight.
1935
A “radio detection and ranging’’ system, later abbreviated as radar, is demonstrated by Scottish scientist Robert WatsonWatt, in the English town of Daventry.
1945
American Liberator bomber Beautiful Betsy disappears on a flight from Darwin to Brisbane with eight on board. The wreck is found in bush near Gladstone in 1994.
1952
British prime minister Winston Churchill announces that Britain has produced its own atomic bomb and will test it in Australia.
1986
New Philippines president Cory Aquino swears in her cabinet.
1990
Underworld identity Arthur “Neddy’’ Smith (pictured) is convicted of the drunken road-rage stabbing murder of a stranger, Ronnie Flavell, 34, at Coogee on October 30, 1987.
1993
Six people die as a van blows up in a parking area under New York’s World Trade Center. Five Islamic extremists will be jailed years later.
1995
England’s oldest bank, Barings, collapses. Its capital was wiped out in 1992 by derivatives dealer, Nick Leeson, then 26.