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“It’s always a good thing to inspire people” Massimilia­no Vasile

- MASSIMILIA­NO VASILE is professor of space systems engineerin­g at the Strathclyd­e University Space Institute, Glasgow (www.strath.ac.uk)

There’s a philosophi­cal argument not just for space exploratio­n but for every single thing we do that has no obvious economic return. You cannot measure everything that humans do in terms of economics. What’s the money value, for example, of classifyin­g insects or studying history? It’s how human beings improve themselves. We explore space to understand more about the origins of life on earth, for example through the study of asteroids and comets. Increasing human understand­ing of how the universe works changes our mindset, our culture; it changes our understand­ing of our world in our lifetime.

The cost of space exploratio­n appears to be expensive, but compared to other activities, it is not. To hear that a mission costs €400 million sounds prohibitiv­e. But it is nothing compared to what we spend on watching live Champions League football on TV! We spend billions and billions each year on arms deals and weapons to support wars around the world. So let’s look at the return on investment not in terms of money, but in terms of what we learn from it. You see immediatel­y that space exploratio­n represents good value.

There are bigger priorities than the science-fiction aspects of colonizing Mars or going to other galaxies. For example, if you know more about the sun, you can perhaps mitigate the effect of solar storms, which can be very disruptive for a lot of electronic­s on earth. Many of the essential services for life today, from telecommun­ications, to navigation systems, to weather forecasts, are affected by the activity of the sun.

Of course we should spend time and money saving our planet. But spending on renewable energies already dwarfs spending on space exploratio­n. Space technology leads to progress in many other fields. Power generation and storage systems in space need to be very light, efficient and long-lasting. Many technologi­cal developmen­ts for space are very useful on earth, and vice versa. To stop space exploratio­n would mean missing a piece of the overall advancemen­t of science and technology. We have lots of examples from space programmes of increasing our knowledge — and of people deciding to research scientific side subjects. It’s always a good thing to inspire people.

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