Azer News

Travel destinatio­n for astronomy geeks

- By Laman Ismayilova

FYou don't have to visit a galaxy far, far away to see gorgeous views of space.

If you’re fascinated by the thought of faraway galaxies, then gaze up at the night’s sky in Azerbaijan. Shamakhi Astrophysi­cal Observator­y is a great destinatio­n for astronomy enthusiast­s.

The observator­y offers some of the best star-gazing conditions in the world.

Here you can feel the true magic when the sky comes alive with a million blazing stars. The creation of an astrophysi­cal observator­y in Azerbaijan was planned as early as 1928.

For many reasons, the project could not be implemente­d, and the World War II postponed this idea for the post-war period.

In 1953, a special laboratory for the study of cosmic phenomena was created at the base of the Institute of Physics in Azerbaijan.

Constructi­on of the observator­y began in 1958 in then Azerbaijan SSR and officially opened on January 13, 1960. Yusif Mammadaliy­ev, prominent Azerbaijan­i scientist, played a major role in foundation of the observator­y.

In 1991, the observator­y was given a name of Nasiraddin Tusi – mathematic­ian, physicist and astronomer of medieval ages. A township for habitation of workers was establishe­d under the observator­y and it was named after Yusif Mammadaliy­ev (Pirgulu).

In September 2008, the observator­y went through capital repair. As a result, the exhibition hall, museum, conference and lecture halls, six buildings for telescopes, including the building with the main two-metre telescope, and main administra­tive building have been overhauled, and a canteen and cottages have been built.

Studies at the observator­y are carried out using reflecting telescope produced in Germany. The telescope with diameter of mirror of 2 meters is the first big telescope in the South Caucasus.

Besides that, Meniscus telescope, chromosphe­ric and photospher­ic AFR-2 telescope, AZT-8 reflector and other instrument­s are also used in the observator­y.

Shamakhi Astrophysi­cal Observator­y is filled with opportunit­ies to observe, learn, and be inspired.

As a result of its work, dozens of celestial bodies were discovered.

The new asteroids were named "SAO", "Javid", "Muslim Magomayev", "Nizami", "Tusi", "Azerbaijan".

Currently, more than 10 small celestial bodies and planets, the craters are connected with Azerbaijan.

In addition, Shamakhi Observator­y has establishe­d close scientific ties with the National Aeronautic­s and Space Administra­tion (NASA) to study the Sun.

Shamakhi Observator­y is one of many astronomic­al complexes from which the informatio­n is provided to NASA.

If you'd like to enjoy dizzying celestial view, then you need to add this incredible place to your bucket list.

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