Afghanistan election campaign kicks off
More than 2,500 candidates will contest the Oct.20 poll
KABUL: Campaigning for Afghanistan’s long-delayed parliamentary elections kicked off on Friday, as a crescendo of deadly violence and claims of widespread fraud fuel debate over whether the vote will go ahead.
More than 2,500 candidates will contest the Oct.20 poll, which is seen as a test run for next year’s presidential vote and a key milestone ahead of a UN meeting in Geneva where Afghanistan is under pressure to show progress on “democratic processes.”
But preparations for the ballot, which is more than three years late, have been in turmoil for months, despite Un-led efforts to keep Afghan organisers on track.
Bureaucratic ineficiency, allegations of industrial-scale fraud and now an eleventh-hour pledge for biometric veriication of voters threaten to derail the election and any hope of a credible result.
It will be “highly lawed,” a Western diplomat admitted to AFP this week, relecting falling expectations across Kabul’s international community, which is providing most of the funding for the elections.
Theindependentelectioncommission (IEC) has insisted voting will go ahead, with or without the biometric machines that have been demanded by opposition groups to prevent people from voting more than once.
Only 4,400 out of the 22,000 Germanmade machines ordered have been delivered to Afghanistan, oficials said.
“They have promised (biometric veriication) and they may do it, but will it be successful in dispelling the concerns? I’m doubtful,” Afghanistan Analysts Network researcher Ali Yawar Adili said. “It may create a bigger mess.”
The list of candidates, which has been trimmed to 2,565 after 35 were expelled, are competing for 249 seats in the lower house, whose members are widely derided as corrupt and ineffective. Most MPS are seeking re-election. But hundreds of political irst-timers -- including the offspring of former warlords, entrepreneurs and journalists -- are also contesting the vote.
“Parliament is supposed to be the house of the people. Instead it has become a place for maia networks, corruption, and those who work for their own interests,” said former TV journalist Maryam Sama, 26, who is running in Kabul province.
“If anyone can bring real change, it is the young people.”
“Old politicians, ethnic and religious power brokers regard themselves as the rightful and exclusive owners of politics and have the power and resources,” said Naeem Ayubzada, director of Transparent Election Foundation of Afghanistan.